Coal company dairy

farmerjohn

Well-known Member
The milk can post below got me to thinking about some local history. Here where I live in western Pennsylvania there is a town named Heilwood about 4 miles away that was a coal company town at the turn-of-the-century. For those who don't know what a company town is, the coal company owns the entire town-- it owns the land, they build the houses for the employees to live in, they have a store in town where all the coal mining employees get their goods at the store in exchange for a debit on their paycheck. Heilwood was unique in that the coal company decided to build a dairy to supply the town with milk. The dairy is long gone, my grandfather used to tell me about it. About 25 years ago I came across a 1913 edition of coal age magazine on which the Heilwood company dairy was the cover story. More recently one of the former residents has developed a website telling the history of the town. Interesting reading for those that like history.
Heilwood company dairy
 
Great idea? Company stores in company towns taking only Company money. Living in a company house, working in a company business... Didn't sound like a place I'd want to be.



There's a reason they're gone.
 
.08 cents a quart, and you could hire the best of men for $1.00 a day. So a man could buy 12 quarts of milk for a days pay or you might say 3 gallons. Just tells me food was very expensive then , and way too cheap now !
 
Thanks for the website. Very interesting reading on the history of a company town. Especially interesting reading on the Company Store tab. It really brings to mind a line in Johnny Cash's "Sixteen tons". "Another day older and deeper in debt. St Peter, don't you call me 'cause I can't go. I owe my soul to the Company Store"
 
It was a method of enslavement, the workers would end up owing the company more than they made, and never be able to quit or strike.
 

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