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SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s

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sflem849

03-01-2007 18:21:54




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I put a new generator and regulator into my SMTA. When I rehooked everything up I made it a postive ground. That is the way it is from the factory and that must be right was the thought process. BUT it looks like everybody makes theirs neg ground. WHY? The Norm...Better...More Power...LET ME KNOW! (I did write + ground on the top of the battery box to remind others that it is positive ground)
If neg is better than postive how would I change it back to neg?
If I had to jump it would I hook black to red or black to black?

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karl f

03-02-2007 13:35:47




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to sflem849, 03-01-2007 18:21:54  
couple other thoughts on this:
had a customer at work say he "worked for the phone company and that is all DC positive ground because of corrosion." phone has been around 100 years so even if it's someone's now debunked theory from the 1800s, thats a lot of convention to go against and pre existing utilities to change.

i was thinking maybe voltage regulator materials affected this in the automotive world, but then i remembered 6v batteries predate voltage regulators. who made the decision to go positive ground initially?

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two-man

03-02-2007 09:32:34




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to sflem849, 03-01-2007 18:21:54  
Original OEM was positive ground on 6-volt. For the softer mind go to negative ground & change the wires on the ampmeter gauge & coil. Polarize the the voltage regulator and ease that overworked mind.
Jumping the battery is always +/+ & -/- regardless of which terminal is grounded.
Part of the reason the industry other then the alternator got away from positive ground.



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karl f

03-01-2007 21:03:37




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to sflem849, 03-01-2007 18:21:54  
+ ground on 6 v has to do with phsyics. current flows from - to +. so with the lower voltage, the efficiency is increased with pos ground. so i've heard.
karl f



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JayWalt

03-01-2007 21:38:15




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to karl f, 03-01-2007 21:03:37  
whoever u heard that from SLAP THEM!!

Current flows from neg to pos. If there is corrosion or whatever on ANY part of the circuit it will result in decreased current flow, it does not matter which way it flows.



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Nat 2

03-02-2007 04:49:12




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to JayWalt, 03-01-2007 21:38:15  
SCIENTISTS are still arguing about which way current flows. Until they get down to where they can actually view the electrons on a wire as current passes through it, we'll never know for sure :)



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John T

03-02-2007 05:05:39




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to Nat 2, 03-02-2007 04:49:12  
Its been yearsssss ssss ago since I studied this at Purdue EE School but as I recall there wasnt any "argument", the electrons (electron current) flows one way, while the holes (hole current) left behind when the available free electrons in the outer atomic orbit (what makes it a good conductor, abundance of free electrons) vacated, flows the opposite direction. There was some difference as what was referred to as "Conventional Current" which flowed from Pos to Neg in circuit diagrams used to solve math/engineering problems while "Electron Current" flowed the opposite. i.e. for current to flow one way in a closed circuit consisting of a battery and an external load it has to flow from - to + INSIDE the battery so it flows from + to - OUTSIDE the battery.

Maybe Bob M can add to or shoot this down?? Again, its been many yearsssss so my old hard drive memeory may be faded lol

John T (Longgggg ggg retired EE)

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Janicholson

03-02-2007 09:33:52




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to John T, 03-02-2007 05:05:39  
As per the usual output from John T your Old Timers has not started yet. Perfect answer. JimN



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John T (Question Bob n Ji

03-02-2007 10:46:18




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to Janicholson, 03-02-2007 09:33:52  
Gee its gotta be correct since we all agreee ya reckon??? FOLLOW UP QUESTION for Bob n Jim,,,,, ,Electrons are negatively charged particles right, sooooo oo are those particles themselves always flowing from a lower to a higher charge state i.e. from - (like charges repel) to + (opposites attract) THAT RIGHT???? I always got a lil cornfused as far as electrostatic charge like a Van DeGraff Generator or static charge and charges stored on the opposite plates of a condensor versus the electron accumulation inside a lead acid storage battery, is this all the same thing or not????

Lemme knowwwww ww John T (Still curious after all these years)

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Bob M

03-02-2007 11:38:53




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to John T (Question Bob n Ji, 03-02-2007 10:46:18  
Geez John T - Now you're getting into the realm of theoretical physics, electrochemistry and other such esoterica. And that kinda stuff is way beyond the capacity of my (mechanical engineer's) brain to comprehend.

I do recall this however about acid battery action: Your not "storing" electrons (or electron holes) directly in opposite plates as a battery is charged and discharged. Rather you are converting and storing compounds (elemental lead and lead oxide) that contain unequal number of electrons. These difference in electron quantities are then balanced by the electron current flowing flowing from one plate to the other and out through the external circuit.

Or maybe not....I dunno....(!)

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Bob M

03-02-2007 11:38:53




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to John T (Question Bob n Ji, 03-02-2007 10:46:18  
Geez John T - Now you're getting into the realm of theoretical physics, electrochemistry and other such esoterica. And that kinda stuff is way beyond the capacity of my (mechanical engineer's) brain to comprehend.

I do recall this however about acid battery action: Your not "storing" electrons (or electron holes) directly in opposite plates as a battery is charged and discharged. Rather you are converting and storing compounds (elemental lead and lead oxide) that contain unequal number of electrons. These difference in electron quantities are then balanced by the electron current flowing flowing from one plate to the other and out through the external circuit.

Or maybe not....I dunno....(!)

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Janicholson

03-02-2007 11:37:51




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to John T (Question Bob n Ji, 03-02-2007 10:46:18  
The acumulation of charge can occur in three ways (maybe more in an Bowes-Einstine condensate)
Piled up excess electrons from static charge--- Just an overdose of Negative charges without atomic homes, taking "uncertainty cloud locations randomly in a material. Capacitors/condensers, ones hair and a baloon, the entire person with plastic soled shoes on a wool carpet.

Chemically driven electrons which are pushed due to chemical recombination of substances such that the chem processes results in fewer locations allowing Neg charges to remain, and on the other side more locations they could be accepted (holes)

Magnetic lines of force driving electrons to one end of a conductor (right hand rule etc. Quantom electro dynamics QED.

That is what I know (without the details) JimN

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Bob M

03-02-2007 12:20:12




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 Re: SMTA Postive Ground + and -'s in reply to Janicholson, 03-02-2007 11:37:51  
QED indeed Jim!

Additionally "proof is intuitively obvious to the most casual of observers" as one of my professors would frequently declare...



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Bob M

03-02-2007 07:18:01




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to John T, 03-02-2007 05:05:39  
Hey John - I think you're right on! Your "conventional current" and "electron flow" descriptions are exactly as I recall from my EE course work way back when.

For practical purposes however, old tractor electrics don't give a rat's @ss which polarity is ground, or which direction electrons and holes are flowing in the system. All that really matters is that the circuits are complete!

Bob M (not quite retired ME....)

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sflem849

03-01-2007 19:23:06




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to sflem849, 03-01-2007 18:21:54  
It is a 12 volt system. I think it was that way factory? I got the gen and VR at the same time and polarized them. How did you know the ampmeter was reading backwards! Someday I will get around to flipping those wires around...I guess I should use the tester to make sure it is not discharging when I am giving it throttle though. Would I have to flip the coil wires around if I polarized the system? If I did it would be the three inch wire on top of the ingnition system?

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Bob M

03-01-2007 19:17:02




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to sflem849, 03-01-2007 18:21:54  
There's no empirical evidence that suggests positive ground is better than negative - or vice versa. Your tractor will start, run and develop the same power grounded either polarity.

Reason many prefer to set up their old tractors for negative ground now is neg ground has been the the automotive standard since the late 1950's. And when you are jump starting a tractor from a car or pickup, it's a bit less taxing mentally if both are negative ground.

Also positive ground alternators are virtually non-existent. So tractor alternator conversions are almost ALWAYS neg ground.

----

When jumping your tractor from a neg grounded vehicle forget about the ground polarity. Just do two things:

1 - Make sure the tractor and jumping vehicle are not touching.

2 - Make jumper cable connections battery + to battery + and battery - to battery - . For safety make the - jumper connection at the jumping vehicle last, and presuming the vehicle is neg ground make the connection to the frame or engine block, not directly to the battery.

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Wayne Swenson

03-01-2007 18:58:22




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to sflem849, 03-01-2007 18:21:54  
IH 6 volt systems were all + grounded. When 12 volt systems came out they were - grounded. What voltage are you working with??



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Janicholson

03-02-2007 09:32:06




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to Wayne Swenson, 03-01-2007 18:58:22  
The 12v genertor systems from IH were pos ground. The 12v alternators were (I believe) Neg ground. JimN



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John T

03-01-2007 18:56:08




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 Re: SMTA Postivie Ground + and -'s in reply to sflem849, 03-01-2007 18:21:54  
Id leave it same as she was original, theres no advantage as far as charging ability regardless if Pos or Neg ground and she will work regardless (provide Polarized etc., see below). The battery dont really care which terminal happens to have a huge hunk of iron attached to it... HOWEVER if reversed the ammeter leads need swapped or she will read bass ackwards and the coil leads need swapped also plus be sure n Repolarize the Genny or the VR could get messed up. Before things got standardized at neg ground some like Ford n Chrysler believed ther could be less corrosion where frame memebrs joined if at Pos ground.

You ALWAYS charge + to + and - to - again regardless which battery terminal is bonded to a huge chunk of iron..... ..... .. If jumping DO NOT let the metal of the tractor and jump vehicle come in contact wheres they are at opposite ground polarities.....

John T

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