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Sleeves in a C113 engine block

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David Bean

07-15-2003 09:42:45




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Hi all,

I've got two C113 engine blocks -- both have the same casting number, 251069R1. Block A had been previously rebuilt using a thinner walled sleeve for a 3 1/8" piston. Block B has the original 3" sleeves in it.

I bought a new 3 1/8" set of sleeves and pistons that my machine shop guy installed in Block A a while ago. He had to bore out the existing sleeves, but that wasn't a big problem. Everything fit just fine.

For reasons that I'm too embarrassed, ashamed, and generally feel *really* stupid about, Block A is no longer a good block. (I have an ugly first timer story about this project that I'll save for later...) So, enter Block B. I'm pulling all the parts I bought for Block A and putting them in Block B. My machine shop guy, though, has run into something interesting...

The tops of the sleeves appear to be the same outside diameter, which makes sense...both the original and the new, thinner sleeves are same from the outside top. But, as he's started to bore out the original sleeves on Block B, he's concerned that the outside diameter of the *bottom* of the existing sleeves is smaller than the outside diameter of the new sleeves. (The new sleeve OD at the bottom is 3.312 and, nearest we can tell, the OD of the existing sleeve at the bottom is 3.250.) If that's the case, and he needs to bore a larger hole for the new sleeves, what happens to the O-ring groove? We're worried that if the bottom diameters of the sleeves aren't the same, we'll have problems sealing the lower part of the sleeve.

Given that the block casting numbers are identical, I can't help but think that whatever we're running into here was what the previous owner of Block A ran into when he redid the block with the overbore kit.

I hope that makes some sense. Am I missing something obvious? (It happens a lot.)

Many thanks,

- David

'50 C (in many pieces)
'55 400D

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David Bean

07-16-2003 08:12:34




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 Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to David Bean, 07-15-2003 09:42:45  
All,

Many thanks for the info. To summarize, it sounds like I've got two different blocks, even though they have the same casting number. The difference is in the sleeve bottom sizing. My current rebuild kit is designed for the larger size, but the block I'm trying to put them in is the smaller.

Is it a completely stupid idea to bore the block to the sleeve size and use a different O-ring? Or, is it better to ditch the sleeves and buy new ones to match the 3 1/8" pistons I have now?

- David

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Stan(VA).

07-16-2003 12:23:16




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 Re: Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to David Bean, 07-16-2003 08:12:34  
David,
If the blocks have the same casting number they should be identical. If not, one has been modified.
To get to the bottom of this pull a sleeve out of each block and measure the outside diameter of the sleeve about an inch or two up from the bottom of the sleeve (where the O-ring seals). They should be 3 5/16" (~3.3125). If one is 3 7/16" (~3.4375) then that block has been bored to match the sleeves from a Super C engine block (casting 354898). The possible danger here (and response to your second question about feasability of modifying the block to match the sleeves) is that few to none of the standard automotive machine shops have the tool to enlarge that O-ring grove (yes, I've tried this before). So if you find you have one that's been modified, you also need to measure and compare the depth of the o-ring grooves (or slots) inside the blocks. It should be about 1/8" deeper on the block with the larger sleeves. If it is than you can get a 'Super C overbore' 3 1/8" to 3 1/4" piston and sleeve set and you're done. If not (they are the same depth) than you have a custom situation and need to measure and spec out the correct o-ring from someone like McMaster Carr. You won't be able to use the o-rings in a standard kit. I have done this but can't report on success/failure yet because it's stil sitting in my basement waiting for a tractor to go in (just a spare block I decided to experiment with). I'll post a little more on this to Bill down below.
To summarize: if your new/good block is original (small sleeves) and the old one has larger sleeves, I would buy a "C overbore" 3" to 3 1/8" piston and sleeve set and be done with it.
I hope all this rambling helps ;)
Stan(VA).

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David Bean

07-17-2003 15:56:53




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 Re: Re: Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to Stan(VA)., 07-16-2003 12:23:16  
Hi Stan,

Thanks for all the notes. So, there's still some strangeness going on... The two blocks definately have the same casting number -- verified it myself twice. That said, block A appears to have the larger bottom bore. The sleeves I've got are the 3-3 1/8 overbore kit...i.e. thinner walled sleeves to fit in the original bores.

About the only thing I can think of that explains everything is that the previous owner of block A bored out the bottom sleeves by 1/8" of an inch to fit the newer style sleeves. If that's the case, he either enlarged the O ring groove, used a smaller O ring, or just lubed it all up really good and shoved 'em in. (I suppose you'd be sure you'd have a really tight seal down there...)

I'm out of town for a few days this week -- talked to my machine shop guy over the phone last night, and he's thinking that we can just enlarge the bottom bore and squeeze the O rings. Once I'm back in town, I'm taking block A back over to him so we can do some more measuring with the blocks side-by-side.

In any case, I'll post again once we look into things in more detail this weekend.

(Is this stuff fun or what?!)

- David

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Stan(VA)

07-17-2003 21:02:24




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to David Bean, 07-17-2003 15:56:53  
David,
Do watch that O-ring, it's what keeps your antifreeze out of your oil! You don't want it to tear if too tight. If you go the boring route, I have extra of the O-rings that I bought for this application (I had to buy a bag of 10 or 15) and I could send you a set to try out. I matched the ID of the O-ring slot and the larger OD of the new sleeves with a thinner O-ring. Probably take me a few days to remember where I put them though ;) Email me if you decide to go that route.
Stan(VA).

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+

07-15-2003 19:03:53




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 Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to David Bean, 07-15-2003 09:42:45  



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Stan(VA).

07-15-2003 19:33:49




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 Re: Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to +, 07-15-2003 19:03:53  
Couldn't state it better myself ;) ;)

The info in the other posts is good also, there shouldn't be any boring involved here. They are replaceable sleeves that are fairly easy to pop out with a puller, if he's boring them out I'd find another machinist.
Stan(VA).



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Gary_N_WV

07-15-2003 18:53:26




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 Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to David Bean, 07-15-2003 09:42:45  
David, I found one of the posts that I had read..... and if I can get the link to it, you can read it and the replys yourself.
Although they are talking about an "A", I think the engine casting is the same as yours.

As I said in my previous post,I'm new to farmall and was hoping you would get more opinions than mine and one other.

If it were me, I'd do some more checking before I let the machine shop do any boring on your block.

G'day mate!

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Bill Hires

07-15-2003 14:14:17




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 Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to David Bean, 07-15-2003 09:42:45  
I do not understand the use of the term "bore", these are wet sleeves and are simple to pull and replace. The Super "C" sleeves will fit into a regular "C" and this is a common practice.The Super "C" is 122.7 cid with a 3.125" bore, the "C" has a 3" bore. You should not have to bore out the engine block counterbores to replace these sleeves. The dry sleeves should drop into place without being forced, remove them and then install the "O" rings in their grooves using a soap solution on the lower sleeve for lubrication, then replace the sleeve, this should not require much force.

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Wrong

07-15-2003 20:12:07




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 Re: Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to Bill Hires, 07-15-2003 14:14:17  
Sorry to bust your bubble Bill but the C was a 113 and the Super C was a 123. The sleeves will not interchange.



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Bill Hires

07-16-2003 05:25:16




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 Re: Re: Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to Wrong, 07-15-2003 20:12:07  
The block for the C113(113.1)"C" and C123(122.7) Super "C" Farmall/IH engines are the same. The C123 engine has a thinner wall sleeve by 1/8", many "C"'s have the Super "C" sleeves installed. I visited the MCCormick plant in Chicago back in the early 1940's and watched them assemble the "A" and "B" Farmalls. My grandchildren play with soap bubbles and I enjoy watching them pop the large bubbles! :-)

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Stan(VA).

07-16-2003 12:48:18




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to Bill Hires, 07-16-2003 05:25:16  
Bill,
Don't take this as being combative, just sharing what I've learned. (And BTW- if you've been to the Farmall Works plant when any of these were made, I'd love to hear anything you have the time to write about your memories of that visit! When you have time, PLEASE start a new thread with that!)

Anyways, I've been through quite a few of these motors in the past 10 years and the C/Super C sleeves are definately different (as described in my earlier post ref'd by Gary and my 2nd response to David).

Where you are absolutely right though is in the later motors. Specifically, the C123 block from a Farmall 240 is designed to take the smaller sleeves and came from the factory with the equivalent of the 3" to 3 1/8" overbore kit with the thinner sleeves. It suprised the heck out of me the first time I saw it, and that is the engine I ref'd in the post to David that I experimented with by boring to accept the larger sleeves from a Super C (3 7/16" OD).
Stan(VA).

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Stan(VA).

07-15-2003 20:29:38




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 Re: Re: Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to Wrong, 07-15-2003 20:12:07  
This is correct. C and Super C sleeves are not the same. It is spelled out in the earlier post of mine referrenced by Gary_N_WV. I think the trouble is that the C-113 overbore kits were often referred to as a "Super C kit". When I stated that the info in the other posts was good, I was referring to the info about replacing the sleeves and the concept of boring them out. Sorry for any confusion.
Stan(VA).

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Gary_N_WV

07-15-2003 11:36:30




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 Re: Sleeves in a C113 engine block in reply to David Bean, 07-15-2003 09:42:45  
I'm new to farmall, so I might not be sure of what I'm talking about..... ...

But, I think you have the wrong sleeves..... ...
From what little I have read here...there are overbore sleeves for the c and then there are Super c sleeves of the same 3 1/8 dia.

The way I understand it, they are different and the part you mentioned about the bottom being a different dia....if I remember right...is actually a sleeve for the super c engine.

I'm sure someone "in the know"...will post to straighten you out.

Hope this helps untill someone else posts.

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