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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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HM Hydraulics--again

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Allan in NE

09-17-2004 04:05:52




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Mornin' All,

Can someone help me understand these old systems a little better?

I've been reading here many times, and from a lot of pretty sharp guys, about that left rearward facing hydraulic port as being a "delayed port", so that the rear gangs of the cultivator would lift a bit later than the front gangs as you came to the end of the field.

Okay, just how was this accomplished hydraulically? How did it work? What made that port delay?

And secondly, I've never heard of a cultivator that had a separate cylinder just for the rear gangs.

All the old cultivators I was ever around used two cylinders; one for each side. These cylinders were mounted in such a way that they pushed forward from the rear axle against a lift tube on each side that lifted each front gang of the cultivator independently.

The front gangs, then in turn, lifted the rear gang mechanically using a spring-collar arrangement at these same lift tubes.

The position & adjustment of these spring-loaded collars at the left and right lift arms controlled the rear “delay”.

This is how IH’s 2 row wide corn/potato cultivators and the 6 row narrow beet/bean cultivators worked anyway. 6 row bean cutters worked in the same fashion.

Can someone shed some light on this for me? What cultivators used 3 cylinders? Was it that old, airplane like, front-mounted 4 row wide outfit?

Thanks for your help,

Allan

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Bruce Wa.

09-17-2004 19:49:04




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Allan in NE, 09-17-2004 04:05:52  
I have the old family H with 2 row cultivator. The rear gang is hooked to the left rear port. The delayed lift was a special fitting on the rear cylinder. The rear port also has a delayed drop feature. When dropping the cultivator the front ports open first then you push a little further on the handle and the rear section drops. I still use this unit every year.



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JohnG(TX)

09-17-2004 11:58:08




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Allan in NE, 09-17-2004 04:05:52  
Allan, I have most if not all of the cultivator manuals for the H & M. The rear delay was an option. The manuals show both the delay and non-delay lift mechanisms. From what I understand, the delay fitting was kinda like a leaky check valve that did not let much volume through until the pressure was at a certain point, being when the fronts had fully lifted. It looks like the rear gangs on all cultivators are very similer, if not exactly alike. The rear delay lift has its own adjusting lever, so you have two on one axle, and one on the other. I can scan and email a page from a manual to show this.

JG

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Allan in NE

09-17-2004 12:16:00




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to JohnG(TX), 09-17-2004 11:58:08  
Hi John,

Thanks for offering to scan but you don't need to do that. I'll sure take your word for it.

I think I still have a couple of those check valves down at the farm setting on a window sill of the garage where they have been since the day those old tractors were delivered new.

All they were was a spring loaded ball/seat affiar setting inside of a machined 2" long coupler looking thingy.

The point I was trying to make was that the 'delayed' hydraulics was not at the tractor at all; and that the rear facing port is just another take off point for full hydraulic flow.

But I don't know, as I haven't ever used that rear port.

Is this how you see it and how you understand it to work?

Allan

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Theman

09-17-2004 12:48:36




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Allan in NE, 09-17-2004 12:16:00  
Allan, a little further explanation on what John mentioned: The delay functioned more as a pressure relief valve would. It was designed to divert the flow to the rear cylinder after the front cylinders had "bottomed out." If you are only using the rear port with the front ones plugged, there is no delay since the valve lifts immediately due to the rapid pressure rise from being "dead headed."

Now, what you're describing in the window sill indeed sounds like a check valve. You don't want to plumb these into your Liftall system since the hydraulic oil must flow in both directions.

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Charles in Indiana

09-17-2004 13:33:04




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Theman, 09-17-2004 12:48:36  
Gentleman

Give you give me some help?
I blew on of the rear hydraulic lift hoses and and have replaced it.

I am not mechanically smart enough to figure out how and where to insert more hydraulic fluid to to replace what I blew.

Would it be through the top plug on the front ie Pump.

Please no laughing!
The fellow at the parts store wasn't familar enough to tell me how to do it and I have never done much with hydraulics.

THANKS

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Theman

09-17-2004 14:32:04




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Charles in Indiana, 09-17-2004 13:33:04  
Charles, you didn't say what model your tractor is, but if it is an M or H, the Liftall pump is filled at the cast iron pipe cap above the clutch housing next to the battery. There should be a dipstick under the cap. If the dipstick is missing, which a lot of them are, retract all lift cylinders and fill to about 5" from the top of the pipe. If you fill the unit with the cylinders extended, it can overflow when you lower everything making a big mess. If the cylinder(s) doesn't fully extend, add more fluid.

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Charles in Indiana

09-17-2004 17:20:18




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Theman, 09-17-2004 14:32:04  
Thanks
I'll try it in the morning.



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Allan in NE

09-17-2004 14:13:58




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Charles in Indiana, 09-17-2004 13:33:04  
Yep, you got it.

Over on the right side of the tractor is a standpipe with a cap on it. Put it in there.

Allan



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Charles in Indiana

09-17-2004 17:23:44




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Allan in NE, 09-17-2004 14:13:58  
Thanks ALLAN



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NDS

09-17-2004 07:39:44




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Allan in NE, 09-17-2004 04:05:52  
I have never found a use for the left rear outlet either. Do not claim to know anything about delay function this is what I&T manual says. "The delayed lift valve is used to delay the lifting of the rear section of a cultivator until the front section of same comes out of ground. It is installed BETWEEN CYLINDER HOSE AND POWER CYLINDER used for the rear cultivator section." Sounds to me like it is not built into the unit but is external.

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Bob Frey

09-17-2004 07:12:03




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Allan in NE, 09-17-2004 04:05:52  
The delay outlet starts getting pressure to it when the front outlet reaches a preset pressure. Somehow it moves a ball that allows oil to flow to the delayed outlet. We did use that outlet on a cultivator. When you came to the end of the row you could raise the cultivator and then after the back wheels of the tractor were at the end of the row you could raise the rear gang. We called the rear gang "scratchers". At one time we used a four row cultivator on a Super M (it was a JD cultivator made to fit) and the tractor had an aftermarket three point on it that we mounted the scratchers to. I agree that I can't think of anything that IH made for the tractors ever used that delayed outlet. Must have been something it was planned to be used for.

Bob

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rustyfarmall

09-17-2004 04:48:17




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Allan in NE, 09-17-2004 04:05:52  
I can't completly answer your question, having had no experience using the delay port, but I can tell you that the outlet on the right side, and the forward outlet on the left side, are connected to the same port in the pump, and supply pressure equally to each side when you pull the lever.



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Allan in NE

09-17-2004 04:51:46




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to rustyfarmall, 09-17-2004 04:48:17  
Mornin' Rusty,

Yep, I agree. Never did tie to that rearward facing port.

I just thought it was an 'after-thought' thrown in by IH for some unforseen, future use. :>)

Have a good day,

Allan



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CNKS

09-17-2004 19:00:07




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 Re: HM Hydraulics--again in reply to Allan in NE, 09-17-2004 04:51:46  
I drove an H in the 50's with a vegetable cultivator, as I remember the two front ports were attached to two cylinders on the front section, rear was attached to the rear port on the left side. I tried using a delay valve that screwed into the rear port. Sometimes it worked sometimes not. Without the valve, all sections raised more or less at one time. Used the rear section only quite a bit, without the front section mounted, but don't remember which port we used for that -- one of the left ones, since the cylinder was on the left side. The same front cylinders were used for a semi-mounted 3-disk breaking plow.

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