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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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Procedure for adjusting valves on M?

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Bobg

07-21-2005 16:38:17




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My lifters on my M are starting to tick more and more. I don't have a manual yet for it, but could someone post the procedure?

Thanks,
Bobg




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El Toro

07-22-2005 07:03:43




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 Re: Procedure for adjusting valves on M? in reply to Bobg, 07-21-2005 16:38:17  
Captaink explained compression very well, that's why your rings, cylinders (sleeves) and valves all need to be good shape since they're all related for good compression and performance. Hal



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El Toro

07-21-2005 17:28:35




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 Re: Procedure for adjusting valves on M? in reply to Bobg, 07-21-2005 16:38:17  
You need to start with No1 cylinder near the radiator. Remove No1 plug and crank over the engine by hand until you feel compression, keep cranking slowly until your first timing mark on the damper pulley is aligned with the pointer.

Both valves should now be closed on No1 cylinder
and you should set them at .020" cold with a feeler gauge. Remove distributor cap and crank the engine over one full turn, your rotor should be at No3 plug wire and both vavles closed, then one more full turn to No4, then No2. After the engine is hot you can reset to .017".

You can do this another way with the engine near operating temp, you can adjust them to .017" with
the engine idling. Be sure to set the brakes or chock the wheels. Hal

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Wayne Swenson

07-21-2005 20:27:38




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 Re: Procedure for adjusting valves on M? in reply to El Toro, 07-21-2005 17:28:35  
Hold the wrenches! The proceedure ElToro explained is ok EXCEPT turn the crank 1/2 turn for the next cylinder in the firing order to be in position to check valves!! The crankshaft rotates 2 revolutions to fire all cylinders on this type of engine.
Watch the distributor rotor and set the valves on the cylinder that the rotor is pointing towards.



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El Toro

07-22-2005 03:48:28




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 Re: Procedure for adjusting valves on M? in reply to Wayne Swenson, 07-21-2005 20:27:38  
Thanks for correcting me, I forgot about the 2to1 ratio. Hal



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Bobg

07-21-2005 20:07:12




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 Re: Procedure for adjusting valves on M? in reply to El Toro, 07-21-2005 17:28:35  
Hal,

Thanks. I checked compression while I had the hood off and They were all real close to 100, put a little oil in the cylinder cranked her a couple of times and retested. They raised about 2 pounds. What is a compression? It works good and uses very little oil, but just checking a few things.

Bobg



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captaink

07-22-2005 05:56:58




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 Re: Procedure for adjusting valves on M? in reply to Bobg, 07-21-2005 20:07:12  
Compression in the way you are referencing it is the amount of pressure that it created by the piston in the combustion chamber when it comes up on the compression stroke. The higher the pressure, the tighter the valves in the head and compression rings on the piston are sealing, which relates to more of the explosion of the fuel being contained and turned into power output.

Another reference to compression is the compression ratio. This is the difference between the volume of the cylinder when the piston is at the bottom of its travel and the volume of the chamber when the piston is at the top of its travel. For a close example in a 282 Diesel engine each cylinder has approximately 70.5 cubic inches of volume with the piston at the bottom of the stroke. If memory serves me correctly, the compression ratio on the engine is 16:1 which would mean that at the top of pistons travel there is only about 4.4 cubic inches of volume. Of course it takes a lot of energy to squeeze air because the pressure inside the cylinder increases dramatically which is necessary in a Diesel engine as this heat is the ignition source for the fuel.

This might be more than you wanted to know, or might raise other questions. Holler on the board if it did and someone here will answer.

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