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O/T Central heat and a/c

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JOHN (LA)

11-18-2003 05:00:52




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Off topic but please help.
Well my central air is out again and I am tired of fixing so looking at new units. Have searched the archives but still have a few questions.
I now use propane heat and regular split system ac. Am trying to get away from propane as central heat is only thing in house that uses it. Looking at a heat pump or a underground closed loop water system. Do not want to use well.
My house is off ground with wood floors; so so insulation. Our temperature around here is 50 mean 38 average low in Jan.(if we get to 20 its cold and only for a few hours) to 82 mean 93 avarage high in Aug. with very high humidity all year long.
How does this closed system work?
Does this system still use freon and compressor or is it total water?
Do you need to put pipes in special medium for maximum heat displacement or just bury in ground?
Does a heat pump work well with this system?
Should I forget water system and go with just a regular heat pump?
Would I need a back up heat source for heat pump?
Would elec heat coils in heat punp be the way to go or should I consider a outdoor wood furnace for use on cold nights?(wife says no fire place in my house)
Any suggestions or direction to research material is welcome.
Thanks!!!
John

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JOHN (LA)

11-19-2003 16:46:21




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 Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to JOHN (LA), 11-18-2003 05:00:52  
THANKS FOR ALL THE INPUT GUYS!!!!! !!!!!
JOHN



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jhill

11-19-2003 06:12:22




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 Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to JOHN (LA), 11-18-2003 05:00:52  
I have a ground loop geothermal heat pump. It's 10 yrs old and never given me a problem. Keeps my house warm down to 10 degrees then I have to fire up my wood burner to add heat. I get my hot water for free whenever the heat pump is running and air conditioning is about $20.00 per month. The electric coop can turn my system off during periods of high demand, which happens about 3 times a year, and so I get my electric for $0.06 per kilowatt hr. Cost about $4000 to install the piping for the ground loop here 1800 ft of pipe but you can make 4 to 6 runs in the same trench.

My biggest bill for heatwas about $100 one month when it wass below 0 for most of the month. Normally it is about $60.00

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Mark in wis

11-18-2003 12:54:30




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 Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to JOHN (LA), 11-18-2003 05:00:52  
We've had an air source heat pump for over 20 years. Living in western Wis. can get pretty cold in the winter months. I'm wellsatisfied and would never consider anything but a heat pump. Ours does have an electric resistance backup that must be switched on manually in extremely cold weather some have automatic backup. When we heat with only the heat pump our cost for heat averages about one dollar a day and can comfortably heat our house when outside temps are about 0- -10 degrees. When we switch to backup it about doubles our cost to 2 dollars per day. I should add that our house is extremely well insulated an we have alot of windows with southern exposure. Mark

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paul

11-18-2003 10:56:06




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 Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to JOHN (LA), 11-18-2003 05:00:52  
I live in southern Minnesota. It's already been down to 4 degrees this fall. A typical winter day in January the high is below 20 degrees. I've been out when it was -33.

So, I just can't relate at all. ;)

--->Paul



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Greywolf

11-19-2003 05:31:48




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 Re: Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to paul, 11-18-2003 10:56:06  
In '92 I installed an air to air heat pump. I didn't have central air at the farm when I moved here full time.

The REA provided the financing for the install.

For me, the system has proved to be very cost effective. By letting the REA do the auto control of the system, they give me a 4 cent credit on power for the system. A seperate meter was required for monitoring the power usuage for credit.

I have a 40 yr old fuel oil furnance back up (The first year heating cost 91-92 was between $800-900) with a 3 stage thermostat. Heat pump, 5KW strip heater in plenum, and the furnance.

The first 5 yrs I kept close records to see just how cost effective it was. My house is 2000 sq ft old farm house, insulation minimal with 60 yr old plus windows (read a hole closing object at best hehe). My records have shown that from the start of heating season until mid Dec and from Mar till the end of heating season, it costs me less than a $100 bill for heat. The 2 1/2 months of the dead of winter will require the furnace to kick in from time to time to "help" out.

I have a 250 gal tank for fuel, the last time it was filled was in Jan of 2001.

I live about 20 miles from paul (to the northwest even...LOL), so yeah -35 is seen from time to time and the northwest wind howls real bad at times. The way my yard is set up, I don't have full protection from the northwest, the road going right past my place opens a nice wind tunnel at times.

Even with the improved efficiency of a closed loop ground system, I couldn't recoup the extra costs over and above from what I have now. A friend did the closed loop system after seeing my low costs. Installed a new gas furnace with the system. He manually turns the furnace on once a year to make sure it works, has never had it come on to supplement heat even in the dead of winter.

The key to cost effectiveness is whether or not you can get credit for the use. Set up properly, it should at the least be a wash.

Which ever system you decide on, make sure the installer is properly sizing your system. Mine is at minimum a half ton too small, but I wouldn't go any other route.

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JOHN (LA)

11-18-2003 15:28:28




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 Re: Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to paul, 11-18-2003 10:56:06  
I really feel bad for you. You could allways move to FLA. like half the other northeners have.
LOL
Have a great Day!!!!! !!



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Steve from MO - whoops!

11-18-2003 07:49:44




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 Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to JOHN (LA), 11-18-2003 05:00:52  
If you want to save money, think about a gas water heater and new gas forced air furnace. Most people spend more money heating water than anything else.

Insulating those floors would make them warmer and save you some money. Make sure you have adequate ceiling insulation, and look at what you can do to cut air infiltration. Caulking, storm windows and doors, weatherstripping. Those are the cheap things.

My 28-year-old electric coil heat/central air unit was getting tired, so I ran the numbers this past year and put in a new standard dual-cycle heat pump. It runs one heating coil when the heat pump is heating to make it "feel" warmer.

It would have taken forever to pay back the extra cost of a high-efficiency propane unit. The water-exchange heat pumps cost a lot more than that. The heat pump combo was only a couple hundred more than the electric coil unit.

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Ben in KY

11-18-2003 08:35:12




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 Re: Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to Steve from MO - whoops!, 11-18-2003 07:49:44  
From what I have seen and heard. The more efficient a gas furnace is the more maintenance and problems you will have.



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Steve from MO - yup.

11-18-2003 09:30:57




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 Re: Re: Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to Ben in KY, 11-18-2003 08:35:12  
BTDT. It might not make sense for him to buy the high-efficiency unit where he lives since he doesn't use that much heat. He might be better off keeping the existing gas furnace and putting in a new AC unit. He is likely to spend lots more money cooling than heaing.



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JOHN (LA)

11-18-2003 15:04:37




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to Steve from MO - yup., 11-18-2003 09:30:57  
Yes very much more to cool than to heat.It got to mid to upper 70's here today.
My floors are insulated with 6in fiberglass and 1/2in R3 foam board under that. Replacing windows with low E type one by one. Trees planted on west and south side to shade sun in summer. Water heater in its own insulated closet and with blanket.
My gas heater does still work but you can see metal flaking off in the fire box so I am going to replace entire unit all at once.
I may be wrong but I think with the minimal heating I need I think a heat pump with elec backup would work OK.(better than propane)
So I guess what my main question is----- Does the extra cost of the geo closed water system worth it in elec company rebates and energy savings on AC. Remember I run my AC probley 8 to 9 months a year. (my back up window unit is on now while wife is cooking)
Thanks

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OK-AL

11-18-2003 07:15:59




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 Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to JOHN (LA), 11-18-2003 05:00:52  
Check with your local electric company. I have a co-op electric company and they pay partial costs for a in-ground system. I decided against the system because the initial cost was still quite a bit higher than a standard AC/propane system. But yours may be different.

OK-AL



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walt

11-18-2003 06:15:19




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 Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to JOHN (LA), 11-18-2003 05:00:52  
Lots of good reading here.



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kyhayman

11-18-2003 05:17:33




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 Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to JOHN (LA), 11-18-2003 05:00:52  
Hi John,

I bought a new heat/ac system a year ago last fall. Had been using a propane pulse furnace with central a/c (common air handler). Also put in a new true heat pump at my dad's place the same fall.

I would suggest you really put a pencil to the cost of the ground coupled system. There is no way one would pencil for me. If I had it to do over I would have put a propane gas pack on the heat pump. Cost of the new heat/ac at my house (for 1800 square feet, installed) was $4000 with an 80% efficient pulse gas furnace. It gets a lot colder here than it does in LA, I struggle to use the 600 gallons of propane a year that the company requires for me to keep my tank free. Prepay propane is $1.29 per gallon this year. Electric bill runs $60 per month on the budget. Even if it cut my energy use in half that would be $800 a year savings. It would be at least 10 years to come out on the extra cost of the ground coupled system. Now at my folks place there electric is $200 per month on the budget (different electric company, too) would have been a lot closer on the ground coupled system. Still, I went with the simple system.

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jayhawkerroy

11-18-2003 17:25:52




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 Re: Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to kyhayman, 11-18-2003 05:17:33  
I bought my 2400 sq ft house in 1997 and two years later had to replace the ground source closed loop system. Compressor went out and manufacturer no longer existed. Plus, no reputable heat/ac Co would touch it or find parts. Went with a Trane 14 EER air to air heat pump. I already had elec furnace back up so it cost about $2800 to add the heat pump. With closed loop, the contractor has to dig up your yard to install the closed loop. I am told my whole front yard was used to provide a proper closed loop. With air to air, the install is similar to a normal ac install. I live in NE Kansas where it can get pretty cold. What I found was that my heating is now more expensive than natural gas, and the ac is really cheap. The elec furnace back up really costs when the temps go below and stay at 20 degrees or colder. I think your temps probably barely go below 20 in worst winter, and you will get added advantage of improved ac thru a heat pump rather than straight ac. Kansas gets the old 100 degree July/Aug baking season, too. At least, that's my near-5 yr record, and I wouldn't change the decision. Also, I have a setback thermostat so we only heat up to 70 degrees about 10 hrs of the day since wife and I both work full time. I think that you would save even more compared to propane, because propane is much more expensive than natural gas around here.

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JOHN (LA)

11-18-2003 15:21:38




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 Re: Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to kyhayman, 11-18-2003 05:17:33  
My elec and propane combined is $1950.00 this year to date. I can tell you most of that is AC. Summer time elec is $200 to $230 while winter is $60 to $90.
This is why I am looking for the best AC I can afford. Just trying to decide what type to get. Heat pump with elec backup
Heat pump with propane backup
Straight propane and split AC
Is closed water system worth extra cost.
ect..... .
Thanks

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kyhayman

11-18-2003 15:30:26




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 Re: Re: Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to JOHN (LA), 11-18-2003 15:21:38  
If ground coupled would save 30% of your electric bill then we are talking something over $600 here. Amortized over 10 years that would be $6000 plus compounding interest, expect the system to last 20 yrs and you are looking at $12,000. Call the contractor and see what they charge to put in a geothermal unit in your area. If it's less than $8000 (more than a regular system) I'd probably do it, more and I'd probably not.

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jayhawkerroy

11-18-2003 17:32:30




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: O/T Central heat and a/c in reply to kyhayman, 11-18-2003 15:30:26  
My system only lasted 7 yrs at best, less than any other heating/ac system I have ever owned. The system turned out to be more of a gamble than a good investment.



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