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Farm Dump Truck and DOT

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M Nut

11-25-2006 04:34:40




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I'm looking at getting on older tandem dump truck to haul dirt for around the farm. Neighbor has a gravel pit 3 miles from the farm and says I can get my dirt for next to nothing from him if I have a way to haul it. Looked at a truck last night. Was last DOT'ed in 2003. Tires and breaks would pass inspection, but lights would not. Most don't work anymore. Here is my guestions.

This is in Minnesota if it makes a difference:

1.) Does this truck need to be DOT stickered if it has farm plates on it. I would get the turn signals and break lights working, but not worry about all the little marker lights.

2.) Do I need a CDL license to operatem my own personal farm dump truck. It is a tandem axel rear end.

It is safe to drive on the road, not worried about injury to anyone. What I am worried about is some idiot running into me, sueing me, and then I find out it wasn't legal and I'm at fault. It is only county roads and little gravel township roads that I would run it on, but you still never know.

Thanks for any insight you can give. I have been given answers from it is no different than any other Big rig on the road, to if you can make it move and it has farm plates, you're legal. Just want to be sure I'm doing the right thing.

Thanks for any advice you can give on this issue.

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Hard Knocks

11-26-2006 05:39:54




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
When its all said and done you'd probably be better off to go by a scale house and just ask the troopers what they enforce,what's required etc.
I did this here in Virgina and they also gave me a copy of the law.Basically the troopers (who are the ones that enforce the law,write the tickets etc) basically said DMV was giving out misinformation and didn't have a clue.What was written in the actual law passed by the state legislature was far different from DMV's interpation.Also Farm Bureau offices here have copies of the laws on farm trucks.

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Greywolf

11-26-2006 08:46:05




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to Hard Knocks, 11-26-2006 05:39:54  
Good advice Hard, problem here in MN, scale houses are basically at the borders. No where else. And then only on interstate routes.

Depending on where he is at, it could be a 3 hour drive just to get to one.

I've used the call in number off the state DOT website and got good info, without the officer being a smart a$$.



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Greywolf

11-26-2006 05:14:02




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 Mn DOT and license + inspections in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
Hey M Nut,

I live in MN and have quite a few miles commercial 18 wheeler (close to a million) now just farm.

Anywho, here is my explanation of the situation you are in. Now keep in mind, many DOT officers will read the laws printed in black and white many different ways.

Operator License.
If the vehicle is used/plated for farm use regardless of the weight, key phrase is from farm to first point of delivery or used in a non hire circumstance for personal farm business use. A class C license is needed. Your D may be OK. Point being that a semi can be driven in this situation without a CDL.

Vehicle license and inspection.
Any vehicle plated at 26,000# and under does not need an inspection sticker. Over that, ALL trucks need the inspection sticker, farm inspection stickers are valid for 2 years. Any 5 axle combination needs to be inspected yearly with no designation of farm or commercial.

In your situatation, I doubt any registars office would license the truck @ 26,000 being a tandem. It would not be wise for you to even try. If in any circumstance you WOULD get weighed and licensed at say 26,000 and weighed in at 56,000 gross. You are over what the vehicle could legally haul regardless of plating. You would get the overweight fine PLUS you would have to buy the correct license in addition to the fine. 2 tickets.... under plated and over weight.

Fine for not having inspection sticker 4 years ago was $254, plus providing proof to the court that the vehicle was indeed stickered after the fact.

Hope this helps some.

Be very very wary of accepting/taking advice from out of staters that are quoting Fed regs. They are only the base of regs that the state of MN go off of, nothing more.

Do a google search for Mn Dept of Transportation/commercial division to get the official website of the state. It lists a telephone number to contact a real live person in charge and they are more than happy to advise you on what is and isn"t needed.

Hope this helps some

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M Nut

11-26-2006 06:26:12




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 Re: Mn DOT and license + inspections in reply to Greywolf, 11-26-2006 05:14:02  
Thanks the for the help. I appreciate your knowledge on this subject.



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NEsota

11-25-2006 21:57:58




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
My Minnesota license is a class 'D' and the lowest grade license that I know of except for a school or learners permit. On the back of it, it says: "CLASS: D-VALID SINGLE UNIT AND COBINATIONS UP TO 26000 LBS. GVWR, ALL RECREATIONAL & FARM VEH.(M.S. 171.02)"



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john in la

11-25-2006 11:47:59




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
Think of it this way..... ..... ..... ..

How safe would you feel driving down the road knowing that any minunite you could come up on a FARM truck that could not pass a DOT inspection.

With a farm tag you are exempt from a CDL as long as you are carrying things to are from the farm; but your truck still needs to meet any and all safety inspections.



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jhill52

11-25-2006 10:56:20




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 Re: Minnesota DOT rules in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
I went and lookup the MNDOT site. CDL not required for farm plated vehicles used to haul farm products and supplies. Gravel for farm use I think would be a supply. It wasn't clear about inspection but i wouldn't want to drive a vehicle that couldn't pass. Brakes lights and safety equip should always be up to snuff.



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M Nut

11-25-2006 17:18:32




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 Re: Minnesota DOT rules in reply to jhill52, 11-25-2006 10:56:20  
Thanks for doing that. Sounds like I would not need a CDL for my own hauling. I should clarify, I am somewhat familar with hauling large loads. I had two single axle trucks, one with a flatbed and one with a chipper box. However, neither one were heavy enough for hauling gravel. I also have a large goosneck trailer. I know how to safely use the highway with bigger vehicles. Yes, I would not worry about this truck, other than the lights, And I know those can be fixed. I just didn't want to hassel with the whole CDL thing and have to have yearly inspections done for something that will be on the road at a speed of 30 miles an hour for a distance of three miles, one day a year! The rest of the time is puttering on the farm. I have a small dozer, a frontend loader, a bobcat, and a backhoe. Just thought this old truck might be nice for hauling once in a while.

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davpal

11-25-2006 10:28:48




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
I have heard that it costs more than $2500 dollars a year to insure a dump truck. Maybe farm trucks have a different rate because they are only used for a couple months a year. Not sure. My cousins husband runs a gravel pit and he is always talking about the pitfalls of running dump trucks on the highway.



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jhill52

11-25-2006 10:52:23




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to davpal, 11-25-2006 10:28:48  
I have a single axle dump truck plated for 26,000. Costs me $1200/yr for PL/PD and $650/yr for Plates. Lot of loads of dirt to break even.



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135 Fan

11-25-2006 10:39:24




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to davpal, 11-25-2006 10:28:48  
That's for commercial plates. You're charged by how much weight you carry to people other than yourself. Same thing for registration. Costs a lot to run a commercial dump truck. Dave



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135 Fan

11-25-2006 09:33:14




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
Up here on a farm vehicle, you don't need a special license or air brake ticket. You do need farm plates but it's pretty cheap. Look at all the old grain trucks still being used. They don't get inspected every year. I do think it depends on how far you are going. Check with the DMV. Once you have the truck, you'll find a lot of uses for it. Dave



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135 Fan

11-25-2006 12:12:43




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to 135 Fan, 11-25-2006 09:33:14  
I should clarify. If the truck is used on public roads it still has to have everything in good repair but I don't think inspections are required yearly because it is only used for farm use and doesn't put a lot of miles on. Again I think it might depend on the distance travelled. If you only have to go across the road to another field is different than driving 30 miles to town to get supplies. Dave

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Jimmy King

11-25-2006 09:30:55




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
These laws very state to state, check with your state DOT, if you do not cross State lines the laws are different from feds law. The state of Missouri does not require a DOT health cert. but if you cross the state line different ball game. A truck with farm plates if you are the owner are hauling for your self you do not need a CDL, if you haul your neighbor a load of gravel different ball game. Farm plates have a 50 mile limit unless you were hauling a farm product to the elevater or from the elevater to your farm. The truck how ever must pass a DOT inspection, which if it were mine I would want it to any way. I have a BIL with only one eye any he can drive intrustate but not enterstate.

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Pitalplace

11-25-2006 06:14:35




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
Before you turn the truck down, check with your local motor vehicles and or law-enforcement. You may find that it is not all that bad. Lights and marker lights are not that hard to fix and you could have a good old truck for local hauling only.



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Hard Knocks

11-25-2006 06:02:12




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
Here in Virgina an unlicensed farm truck has to have a liability policy of its own (pretty cheap)
can't go over 50 miles from the farm(s)of its owner,requires no CDL (neither does any licensed truck with state issued Farm Tags) and it can't really be weighed because it isn't licensed by weight.More or less it looked at as a piece of farm equipment.Had a trooper give a friend a ticket because his farm stock trailer didn't have lights,judge threw it out because he said they weren't required by law.

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RM in Va.

11-25-2006 06:12:43




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to Hard Knocks, 11-25-2006 06:02:12  
Sounds like we're lucky to be in Va. when it comes to Farm Use. I have a 1981 IH, single axle,dump with air brakes. I use a Farm Use plate I buy from Southern States and have liability policy. Cost me $76 per year. Mainly use it for hauling hay out of the field but do buy feed bulk about 36 miles one way.

Have to remove all stickers from the windsheild and cab to run Farm Use too.



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M Nut

11-25-2006 05:33:41




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
Thanks for the info. this morning. Sounds like this may be a little to complicated for a few truck loads of dirt each year. Think I'll just let it pass at this point. Sure don't want to end up in legal issues over it.
Thanks



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Ray

11-25-2006 11:47:57




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 05:33:41  
I just bought a eletric dump trailer to use around the farm,insurance and tags are cheap,an i can haul 5 ton.



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k sampson

11-25-2006 05:30:57




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
You would need a class B CDL with air brake endorsement if it has air brakes. Farm plates and all lights have to work as well as the brakes.



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barnrat

11-25-2006 05:26:54




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
I believe nationwide that any vehicle over 26,000 gvw or pulling a trailer over 10,000 lbs has to have DOT numbers and you must have a proper CDL to operate. This even applies to farmers, no exceptions anymore. An old dumptruck without all the lights working is an easy target(and easy money) for the Bears. My neighbor just got busted(no DOT #'s, no CDL, overloaded) when driving his SA tilt bed "farm" truck loaded with silage bales. The unfortunate thing for him is he is blind in one eye and can't even get a CDL because of that.

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thejdman01

11-25-2006 05:26:37




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
IN ILLINOIS probably my bet would be 6 farmers across the entire state or less know the laws. Including me. The laws are constatnly changing and open sooooo ooo much to interpretation. YOur at the mercy of th epolice. I dont mind the ones truly serving the public and doing their job but some are just way out there. MY interpretation of the law IN ILLINOIs is regardless o fweight or air brakes within your state and within 150 miles of home farm you (farm owner) or family members working on the farm for the farm *ie they cant borrow it to move furniture or something* they dont need a cdl. The truck however still needs a saftey dot sticker in the window. In IL dot safety stickers are about 16 bucks and not that tough. Here if i oculdnt get the truck through a safety lane around here I wouldnt drive it across the street. All they look for are bare necessities for a safe truck. Turn signals brakes lights frame and steering joints.

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kyplowboy

11-25-2006 22:13:08




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to thejdman01, 11-25-2006 05:26:37  
I know IL laws are more harsh than KY's. I live pretty cose to Shawneetown, some folks round here haul grain across the bridge. When DOT is at the elevator they take a pick up across the bridge and prop a sheet of plywood up on it says "DOT at Bungee" so the KY boys can turn around and come back later. One guy I know got pulled over in KY one week and everything was fine, met the truck with the sign on it at the bridge and could not turn around. Cost him about $1500.

Dave

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MF294-4

11-25-2006 07:23:14




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to thejdman01, 11-25-2006 05:26:37  
You're right about asking 6 different people and getting six different answers. I was told by state police that I had to get a CDL classification to drive my brothers 10wheeler and semi to haul grain to elevator. I didn't have to get a physical or keep a log book.



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jhill52

11-25-2006 05:24:05




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
In Michigan farm trucks must pass anual DOT inspection same as other trucks. A tandem dump would require a class B CDL although you can get a farm waiver limiting you to within 150 miles of home but eliminating need for log books. Homeland security rules require DOT number. You due qualify for Farm plates that are cheap compared to Commercial plates. Farm plates also limit travel to within 150 miles of home. Gov was really forced to due this because farmers were driving unsafe trucks and when semi's started being used we had people getting killed. Hope this helps.

Jerry

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BarryfromIA

11-25-2006 05:09:18




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
Lets get some dicussion going. Have you thought about a barge box wagon with a hoist? Some folks will say that running a tractor and wagon up and down the roads is cheaper in the long run than a truck because of insurance and license and other costs. Now if you have a B F Avery you might not find a wagon to safely match up. Maybe its time to up grade tractors. Consider the angles.



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M Nut

11-25-2006 05:29:28




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to BarryfromIA, 11-25-2006 05:09:18  
No, I have thought about that as well. I have several tractors around 100 hp, so thit"s not a real issue. The issue is the price, I can get this good running International truck for $700. It has two new tires on it and the other are about 1/2 tread. I was told that was the cost of the two tires and the rest of the truck was free in a sense. Just thought the truck was a pretty good deal.



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low budget

11-25-2006 12:06:46




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 05:29:28  
Maybe you should get it and chop it, weld a sturdy hitch on it and make a dump trailer. Sell the engine and transmission for parts. Just a thought.



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kyhayman

11-25-2006 07:10:44




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 05:29:28  
I'd sure buy it if it was here for that kind of money. Check out MN DOT on the web, do they offer any guidance?

A lot of people get all bent out of shape over this kind of stuff, and from the horror stories I hear in some states I guess they have a right to. Its real loose here, of course this is home to 'extended weights, too' where on certain roads coal trucks are allowed to haul 180,000 on a regular 80,000 pound semi.

I get checked every so often hauling a dozer/skid loader/back hoe since these are the most common things people fudge on (doing custom work on someone eles farm is not considered farm use here). We have 6 farms in 4 counties 120 miles one way between so I am occassionally on a long haul with something yellow.

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kyplowboy

11-25-2006 22:22:22




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to kyhayman, 11-25-2006 07:10:44  
Ain't it funny that 150k is safe with coal but as soon as they sell the same truck and bucket to a farmer 80 is as far as you can go? Gotta love it here anyway I guess. Popo's don't mess with farm tags and I stay out of the way of the "one stack macks with a window in the back".



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kyhayman

11-25-2006 04:58:57




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
As long as you stay within Minnesota, and are not hauling for hire its a Minnesota legal issue not a federal DOT one. One trip accross the state line and its a different ball game.

I could tell you what the rules are in KY but that wont help you a bit. Here, a farm plate gets you to 38000 pounds and no CDL as long as you are within the state. Light and brake wise, all you would need is what a pickup truck would have (1 tail light and 2 head lights). Doesnt mean squat in Minnesota though.

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Billy NY

11-25-2006 04:55:26




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 Re: Farm Dump Truck and DOT in reply to M Nut, 11-25-2006 04:34:40  
A tandem dump with air brakes, I'm not sure how farm plates in MN, may change things, and maybe I am wrong, but if you are over 26,000 lbs on the gross vehicle weight, I'd have to say you need at least a class B CDL.

On the inspection, besides what the law may require, you had best make sure those brakes are in good working condition and properly adjusted, fil, gravel, crushed stone and similar materials, depending on moisture and density of the aggregate, can be quite heavy, you may not need to be heaped over the sides to be over. No fun to haul fill with poor brakes.

It could be possible that you may need a D.O.T. number even with the farm plates, my neighbor runs a tandem with a big 30 yd box for grain and other things and he's up over the 26,000 lb line, so the CDL and the D.O.T. number is required, he's got agricultural plates, farm plates limit your travel and require a specified route, maybe your DMV is set up like that and I am incorrect.

Best to check with them and see. One good thing is that you are out of the main path it seems, and is probably flat terrain, but still, you'll know you have a load on when hauling fill, so take care of those brakes, and don't get greedy with the loads, keep em within the limits, especially at first, until you get the feel of the truck, it's a real bad feeling to not be able to stop, with a heavy load, been there and done that.

I am curious about this topic too, as I run an old F-600 for light hauling, and have just a NYS inspection, agriculture plates, it's in good running condition, but I am curious about the D.O.T. requirements, have not asked DMV here, and they told me nothing when I put it on the road.

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