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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage

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Mathias NY

03-10-2008 12:29:49




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I'm killing time in an airport, waiting for a flight, and had a thought. With all the pressure on Auto manufacturers to make more fuel efficient vehicles, why don't they sell any of their 4x4 vehicles with lock-out front hubs? 20 years ago, this was standard.

I have priced aftermarket lockout hubs for my '97 Ram, but they are around $2500 for the set (I don't remember the manufacturor of the kit). They boasted being able to boost the milage by 2-3mpg. $2500 buys a lot of gas, but I would imagine the price would be substantially lower if it was an option from the factory. It would probably be worth an extra $1000 on the purchase price, and it would allow the vehicle to hit better emmissions ratings.

At $3/gallon, 2mpg savings, and 15000 miles/yr, that would be ~$300 savings per year.

Just a thought... Is there something I am missing?

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dave2

03-13-2008 03:10:00




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
I've got a 90 F250. I got it cheap because the guy couldn't afford the fuel it used. I bought it through ebay. When I picked it up, I did a once over before the trip home. He said it got 5-6 mpg. Checked the locking hubs and got the strangest look from the guy. He had been driving with the hubs locked since he had bought the truck (20+k miles). I get about 12mpg with a lot of starting/stopping and some 4x4. I've never checked real hard, but during wet/muddy weather I leave my hubs locked, and notice a drastic difference.

Dave

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Kansas Cockshutt

03-11-2008 06:46:06




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 The Solution in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
...you want a 4x4 it has to be a standard transmission, unless you have a disability, or you actually live in the country where you need 4x4 (mud, snow drifts, no city crew to plow your "street") End of problem. You will see trucks with 8" beds and rubber floor mats again.



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cj3b_jeep

03-11-2008 05:46:41




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
I'm driving a 1990 Bronco II for the winter, 2.9l v-6, 5 speed, 4wd with auto lockout hubs. If you put it in 4x4, the hubs auto lock, when you take it out of 4x4, in theory, the hubs shoud unlock, but rarely do, you have to back up a bit to make that happen. If they stay locked, you can feel the difference from the drag of the frontend. It does not coast easily and corners harder. I'll bet if affects mileage quite a bit. I can't imagine waht a set of $2500 lockouts looks like.

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djm75

03-11-2008 02:15:43




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
you better believe it bob it does take alot to spin the front end. I notice more than 2-3 mpg when I go mine locked in or out on my 87 chevy. looks like someone aint so nuts after all.



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davpal

03-11-2008 00:15:47




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
I still have a 1988 f-350 4x4 with lockout hubs on the Dana 60. If people say it doesn't take some power to push that thing around with the hubs locked in they haven't driven a big Dana 60 front end in the winter. It takes a tremendous amount of power to push that when the hubs are locked in, and I have amsoil in both the diffs. The lockouts have performed without a problem for 20 years and I have no intention of replacing this truck in the near future. Car companies can not make a front end locking device that will reliably lock and unlock the front end of a truck diff for any length of time. The only reliable one I have seen is a guy getting out and turning a locking hub and being done with it. I know people who have had every brand and they all gave them some kind of problem with the locking front ends. Always expensive to fix as most gadgets are. Electronics on modern automobiles are the biggest fubar of the modern world. Here, try my heated seat, oh it doesn't work! Wait the front end hubs won't lock in unless I back up and I am stuck already, worthless. Oh, now my electronic lock up torque converter wants to shudder. Adjust my electronic climate control. Not just a cable but a control center that fails and costs $600 dollars to make work again. My door adjar light and dome lights all stay on in my suv because the cold weather has a switch sticking. Have to undo the battery on the $50,000 dollar suv to get the dome lights to go off. Horn honking on the other car in the parking lot because the security system is junk. Honks until battery runs down or police come and get you. Anti lock brakes that don't work properly on the chevy pickups and you find yourself going through your garage door. New vehicles have 100 times more electronic gadgets and are much more prone to a failure that will require a tow then they ever have been. My ranting!

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36 coupe

03-13-2008 02:42:18




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to davpal, 03-11-2008 00:15:47  
Ford dealer can fix the shudder problem for 100.00 if its caught early on.



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dlplost

03-10-2008 23:22:34




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
97 k2500 ext cab 6.5 turbo Diesel 230,000 miles....20mpg, and tonight on the way home from work I saw Diesel went up to $4.20 per GAL today..In SW NY State.



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Bob

03-10-2008 20:56:00




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 Let's do the MATH... in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
UR nutz if you think is costs 2 or 3 MPG to spin the front CV shafts and the spider gears.

Yes, it HAS to take SOME power but NO WAY is it believable it would be that much.

The auto companies take drastic measures to increase mileage by even 1/10 of a MPG, and there's NO WAY an "easy" 2 or 3 MPG increase would be overlooked!

Why not put the blame for poor mileage where it truly rests... the bottom line with mileage in new vehicles is that it takes LOTS of extra fuel to clean up the emissions to meet government mandates. (As ludicrous as that sounds!)

Incidently: (from the EPA website)

===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ==
1997 Dodge Ram 1500 Pickup 2WD

Engine Size (liters): 5.9
Cylinders: 8
Transmission: Automatic 4-spd
Drive: Rear-Wheel Drive

Regular Gasoline

11 MPG City

13 MPG Combined

16 MPH Highway

===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ==1997 Dodge Ram 1500 Pickup 4WD

Engine Size (liters): 5.9
Cylinders: 8
Transmission: Automatic 4-spd
Drive: 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive

Regular Gasoline

11 MPG City

12 MPG Combined

15 MPG Hwy ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ==

These are 1/2 ton pickups, as that EPA site doesn't list 3/4 ton or 1 ton units.

You will notice the 4X4 has a mileage penalty of ONE MPG on the highway, even with it's added weight of the transfer case and front driving axle.

If there is only ONE mpg difference between a similar 2WD and 4WD pickup to begin with HOW could lockout hubs save 2-3 MPG, making the 4WD with hubs 1 or 2 MPG MORE efficent than it's 2WD cousin???

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Mathias NY

03-11-2008 05:53:03




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 Re: Let's do the MATH... in reply to Bob, 03-10-2008 20:56:00  
I have read the EPA ratings, but have never found them to be accurate. Somehow placing the truck on a treadmill isn't the same as driving it.

My Ram is a 1500, 5.2L, manual, 4x4, Shortbox, with highway gears and 205k miles. When I bought it got ~15mpg. After adding a free flow exhaust and converter, platinum plugs, K&N air filter, and keeping the narrow 245/75R16 tires, I still get 17mpg.

I grew up with 2x4 pickups and this was my first exposure to a 4x4. When I'm driving through mud or snow in 2-wheel, it pushes far worse than anything I have ever driven. I attribute this to the higher rolling resistance of spinning the unused front drive train.

From my perspective the manufacturers did away with the lock-outs for convenince and as long as they make the trucks with power-adjust pedals, they will probably not bring them back.

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dieselpaul

03-10-2008 22:15:52




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 Re: Let's do the MATH... in reply to Bob, 03-10-2008 20:56:00  

thats easy-- people making the hubs know they already have 1 mpg-not too hard to get another with a few driving tips, tire pressure, "your milage may vary'' but, i'm still saying there can a little more than 1 mpg differance, especially with some higher milage axles. l mean, a draggin brake, or low tire can kill that much on a 2 wheel drive.



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IaGary

03-10-2008 19:53:42




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
Your dodge has a vacuum actived lockout on the front axle.

No need for manual lockouts.

When you put it in 4wd it automatically locks the front axle in and unlocks when in 2wd.

Least my 95 was set up that way.

Gary



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Russ from MN

03-10-2008 18:14:13




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel mileage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
On my 07 Chev. it doesn"t seem to make a lot of difference, last time I went to Bemidji (125 mi. each way) I used 4 hi a lot because it was a little slippery and still averaged about 19. I understand everything has synthetic oil in the gearboxes so there is very little drag. A bad headwind will make a lot more difference! this truck is a Z71 silverado with a 5.3 .



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Goose

03-10-2008 16:09:39




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
My '85 Chevy has automatic lock-out hubs that work just fine. The only drawback is when you shift out of 4wd, you need to back up a few feet to make sure they disengage. I've never considered that a drawback.

My '89 Chevy has the shift motor on the front diff.

My '78 Chevy beater has full time that works fine.

I agree, the manufacturers arent' building many honest to God workhorses anymore. I laugh when I see a full sized four door pickup--with a dinky 3 foot box that won't hold as much as the trunk of my car.

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dieselpaul

03-10-2008 14:31:44




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  

yes, i can see where hub lock-outs would help dodges like yours. factory set-up disconnects the RH axle about 2 ft from diff. this leaves LH axle, all the spiders, & RH stub shaft spinning very fast, trying to & does drag ring gear with it. beats the heck outa my old 74 chev full time tho, when turning for sure.



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gold-leaf-deere

03-10-2008 13:19:39




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
My little brother bought a new 2007 F250 Ford with Manual hubs . The truck was hard to find, although he could have ordered one with the manual hub option.



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Allan In NE

03-10-2008 13:14:01




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
Where did you get the idea that there was pressure on the manufacturers' to produce more efficient vehicles?

Haven't heard that story yet. They want ya to burn all the fuel possible. At $4 a gallon.

Allan



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Your fuels cheap!

03-10-2008 17:59:14




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Allan In NE, 03-10-2008 13:14:01  
Just got some gas in a small town just outside the city. $1.11/Litre for regular! 3.7854 litres to a US gallon which works out to $4.20/Gallon. This is in Alberta too. Some are predicting gas to go to $1.30/litre! I think I need to get a pair of hybrid walking shoes. Maybe those runners with the wheels are a good idea? Be good for going down hill. Some gas stations even make you have to put money in a cheap compressor to fill up your tires.

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in-too-deep

03-10-2008 13:07:46




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
People are lazy. End of story.

Granted, it's kind of nice not having to tromp through the mud or snow to get at the front hubs...but the more automatic something is...the easier it breaks. I'd prefer manual hubs if I had a choice.



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Super Cranky

03-10-2008 12:45:20




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
Because pickups have become grocery getting kid hauling yuppymobiles and people are to friggin lazy to get out and lock hubs in and out anymore. And on your dodge the reason that kit is so expensive is you have to replace everything from the steering knuckle out



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Greg_Ky

03-10-2008 12:32:58




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Mathias NY, 03-10-2008 12:29:49  
Yeah,
$3.00 a gallon gas is going to be very short lived as oil hit $108.00 + a barrel.



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rustyj

03-10-2008 12:44:15




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to Greg_Ky, 03-10-2008 12:32:58  
The factories aren't looking to sell 4WD trucks to working folks any more! Have you seen whats being offered in showrooms lately? Look at the seats, door panels, all of the gew-gaws in there, with DVD players, and whatever new craze is coming to put in your new truck! And, watch all of the ads on TV, with those fancy big cab, high tires, all of that extra crap, stuff that the yuppies like, and you'll know why they did away with lock-out hubs! I think the factories figger, if the buyer can't afford one of those copies of the trucks they use in war, the next best thing will be a humongous pickup with all the bells and whistles! As for GM and their new Malibu sedan--it looks like the front of it was "tarred with an ugly stick!"

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buickanddeere

03-10-2008 19:08:49




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to rustyj, 03-10-2008 12:44:15  
That goodness there is at least one He-Man left in this country and your one of them.



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UncleTom

03-10-2008 15:38:15




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 Re: OT- 4x4 Pickups and fuel milage in reply to rustyj, 03-10-2008 12:44:15  
And while there at it put back in the gear drive transfer case too.



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Ken Macfarlane

03-11-2008 06:09:09




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 Some have unlocking hubs in reply to UncleTom, 03-10-2008 15:38:15  
The fords mostly have these little air or vaccum powered locking hubs right down to the rangers.

The mpg diff is about 1 mpg or less if you aren't selling hubs. Seems to go up for those selling them.

I've got a little suzuki samurai with 80w90 in it, divorced transfer case etc. When its -30 out its all its got to turn the tires in high range 4wd. In 2wd the tires will sometimes just push unless I unlock the hubs lol. I'm sure the mileage takes a hit when its that cold!

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