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O/T new well

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Roy in georgia

03-10-2008 19:31:09




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I had a well drilled the first of December 250 feet and pump set at 150 feet. Well driller told me I was getting 20 gallons per min. great well according to my info. My problem is the dirt that still comes out of it was changing filter every 3 weeks now 2-3 times a week could the rain we have had in the last couple of weeks caused it to flush in more dirt or is it caving in? or is the well going to do this for a while longer. I hate to bug the driller for this as he has been very good to me on it just thought I would see what you friendly folk think on this one.

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JML755

03-13-2008 06:25:19




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 Re: Water-holes in reply to Roy in georgia, 03-10-2008 19:31:09  
JDmaris,

If you go to Tony's (Birch Run exit off of I-75 by Saginaw,MI) make sure you've got an appetite. Order bacon & eggs and you get about a lb of bacon and 2-3 eggs. Amazing place for the quantity of food you get. We used to stop there with a group of guys heading up north to golf. We'd take tomatoes and loaves of bread to make BLT's for lunch on the golf course from the leftover bacon at breakfast.

Regarding the Oiriginal Topic. I also am amazed regarding the difficulty of getting water along the Great Lakes. We looked at property between Port Sanilac and the Thumb tip where people had to truck in water, while having 20% of the world's fresh water lapping at their front door. Father-in-Law has a house on Lake Huron, just north of Lexington. with a shallow well on the beach. Great tasting water. It's grandfathered in but am told Health Dept. wouldn't let him put one in today. Has it tested annualy and no problems.

I'm got some property 1 mile from the St. Clair River and will be putting in a well in the next year or so, hence my interest in water well posts. I've been told not to expect great taste. Reverse osmosis filtering is common but expensive. Friend put one on his well and I think he said he can draw about 5 gals per day for drinking purposes. Being a Detroit suburbanite all my life, I'm used to turning on the tap and getting 60 PSI of clean, good tasting water all year round without having to mess with softeners, filters, pumps, etc.

The funny thing is a lot of the water is drawn out of Lake Huron, north of Port Huron, sent about 40 miles south via a HUGE pipe to Detroit Water Dept for treatment , then distributed back out as far north as halfway back to Port Huron. Detroit Water Dept sells the water to the suburbs and the rate is dependent upon how far the suburb is from the Detroit border. It's real controversial around here and there are lawsuits, attempts to regionalize the system, etc. going on all the time. Droughts DO happen with water shortages that drop the pressure to as low as 30 psi in some summers, but the problem is not the source (hard to imagine pumping Lake Huron dry) but rather the ability of the infrastructure (pumps, pipes) to keep up with demand in a hot, dry summer.

Friend has a dug well inside the basement of his house covered with a piece of plywood. Going to help him fill it some time in the future. It's got 15' of clear water in it all the time, about 4' from the top. Never had it tested, I wouldn't drink it, but at some time in the past, it was the source of water for the farmer who lived there with his family.

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workhorse

03-11-2008 05:54:17




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to Roy in georgia, 03-10-2008 19:31:09  
The geology is different in every area. What will work in one area is not necessarily the way to do it in another I have drilled wells for thirty years and here we have three different procedures to complete domestic and stock wells depending on the formation. I will have to disagree with Allen on the sand pumping issue. The smaller domestic wells should be sand free. The large irrigation wells 1,000gpm or larger will draw the water in so fast it's almost impossible to stop the sand, and gravel has to be added.

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jdemaris

03-11-2008 05:54:01




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to Roy in georgia, 03-10-2008 19:31:09  
I'm curious to hear what you find out. I've worked part-time for several well drillers in New York and Vermont. The ground and aquifier is probably a lot diffferent here then in Georgia. Here, that sort of thing never happens. You drill the hole and only put the 6" casing down to bedrock - usually around 80' down. Then all the rest is bare hole in solid rock until you hit gravel or water-bearing shale. Most wells here are either 150 feet for the best tasting water, or 200-300 feet for the most gallonage and lousy tasting water. The deeper you go, the more iron and iron-bacteria in the water. Regardless of depth - we drill the hole, then pump it out once to clean it, and then sit the pump 30-40 feet from the bottom. In this area, I've never seen one pump dirty after that - except after big rainstorms. Some wells get turbulence after a lot of rain - from where - who knows? Obviously, a 200 foot well with only 80 feet of casing - can have many different veins of water flowing into it. I've also seen a few when the pump shock retraint wasn't put in properly, and the pump would dance around and hit the sides of the well, knocking debris into the water. If the pump is in rock though, this shouldn't happen. I just drilled a 180' well in the Adirondack mountains - and it was crystal clear from the first day, and is artesian - i.e. it comes out the well head on it's own. We stopped using the pump and now let it feed to our cabin by it's own pressure. Put in a pitless adapter 5 feet below ground and water flows all on it's own. I've got to drill a well soon in northern Michigan where the ground seems to be all sand - and the water table is only four-feet down (dig a hole and you get a pond). So, this will be a learning experience for me - since the water-table and ground is completely different. My wife's parents live in the area and their well is 450 feet deep - yet they live on the bank of a river. Their well is also artesian and the water is the worst stuff I've tasted in my life. They've got every type of filter you could dream up along with a water-softener and osmosis.

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buickanddeere

03-11-2008 06:24:50




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to jdemaris, 03-11-2008 05:54:01  
The regions around mid to southern Lake Huron, Lake Ontario and Lake Erie are old salt water sea beds. Detroit/Windsor,PortHuron/Sarnia, Goderich & Oil Springs Ontario, Birch Run Michigan. They all rest on top of salt, oil and natural gas. Any deep well will stink of sulphur and be full of iron and dissolved mineral salts. Go too deep and it will be a gas, oil or salt brine. North East Lake Ontario area has natural gas right in the drinking water from deep wells. Sometimes domestic water is stored in a ventilated cistern to allow the natural gas/hydrogen supplied to off gas. Its one of the reasons the Great Lakes are used for drinking water instead of deep wells. Around here the best drinking water is from a shallow open well that"s into an underground aquifer,spring or river above the bedrock. Along the East Coast of Lake Huron in town such as Kincardine. The residents instead of paying outrageous water bill for watering lawns & gardens. They just drive a sandpoint 5-25ft and hit the underground rivers just before they drain into Lake Huron. A 1HP pump, 2" sand point, 15" of pipe/foot valve and has 5ft of water above the foot valve. It will pump for a couple of days non stop without running dry to fill an inground swimming pool.

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jdemaris

03-11-2008 06:56:05




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 Water-holes in reply to buickanddeere, 03-11-2008 06:24:50  
My inlaws' awful tasting well is a mile from Lake Huron - nothern MI, lower peninsula - just below the Mac bridge - and the well is 100 feet from the Thunder Bay River.

My land is in the same general area. You got me thinking that I might be better off just driving a sand-point or digging a shallow well (if the building code people don't stop me). Sandpoint here in my area of New York is unheard of - and would be impossible.

Where I've got my land in nothern MI, the previous owner had been selling fill and sand. Every hole he dug to take sand out of, filled up and became a pond. Here's a few photos from last fall - all sand-mining holes that became ponds. And, I was told that the water table was a foot lower than normal when I took the photos.

third party image

third party image

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buickanddeere

03-11-2008 10:12:44




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 Re: Water-holes in reply to jdemaris, 03-11-2008 06:56:05  
I agree a sand point and an Ultra Violet light may do fine. Certainly using just a backhoe. A dug well with a tight lid. And grading with sealing to prevent surface water from getting down along the casing. The water will be good plus the ability to use just a bucket and rope for clean water in emergencies. You inlaws could pump 50gpm for irrigation 24/7 in that area from a dug well. In any case the cost of experimenting with a sandpoint or a 15ft dug well costs only pocket change. That Mac Bridge is a brute for size and height. 1st time the wife and I went over it she was rather nervious. Are you crossing into Ontario at Thousand Islands, Niagra or going around the US route via Ohio?

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jdemaris

03-11-2008 10:34:15




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 Re: Water-holes in reply to buickanddeere, 03-11-2008 10:12:44  
We never take the US route. We take one of two Canadian routes depending on what time of year it is. One takes us an extra day, and we cross at Buffalo and we camp along the way near Lake Nippissing and a provencial park on the Ottawa River. When we're in more of a hurry, we cross a 1000 Islands and drive through a lot of pretty Canadian farms - and I've yet to figure out what it is they grow. Kind of looks like tobacco. Things have changed legally though - just recently. I was a bit of a juvenille delinquent during the 1960s and got arrested several times.
Mostly for drinking, fighting, etc. I've recently heard that Canada now has access to US records dating back 50 years and are not letting some people cross the border who have minor arrest records from a long time ago. So, I've yet to discover if this can effect me or not. I got arrested over a dozen times in the 60s and early 70s - but my last was 1971 and haven't had one brush with the law since. So, I guess I've have to try it once and see what happens.

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buickanddeere

03-11-2008 14:32:22




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 Re: Water-holes in reply to jdemaris, 03-11-2008 10:34:15  
As you well know but anyways. The Thousand Islands route will bring you down the 401 through Toronto."Tronta" as it seems to be pronounced. Glad I don"t take that stretch of the 401 daily anymore. Between Kitchener and London on the 401. And on the 402 from London to Sarnia some oil/gas wells can be seen. The Kitchener through London 401 run takes the north edge of the old tobacco growing belt. A surprise for many that tobacco, grapes, peaches etc can be grown here. Ramp #34 on the 402 between London and Sarnia onto Hwy #21 north. That would put you within sight of my place in less than 2hrs including a couple of stops at Tim Hortons. Maybe I should clean up the junk and get some jobs done that have put off for the past 4-5 years? The Buffalo route would take the Queen E W north to the 403. Then west through the prime parts of Tobacco country until it joins with the 401 between Kitchener & London. Or do you take the scenic Hwy #3? I don"t care for seeing the best farmland in Canada getting paved and built over. It"s now city along the 401 from Hwy # 115/35 at Newcastle for the next 125 miles past Kitchener. Even worse up the QEW from Buffalo/Niagara then across the 403 There is precious little of that tender crop farm land with the extra frost free days between the Niagara Escarpment and Lake Ontario. Everybody wants to build homes and businesses there. There a JD complex along the QEW to thrill JD fans. The JD Gator factory at Welland too. For anyone towing a trailer or taking a truck with high sides. Stay off the QEW Hamilton Bridge on windy days. Trucks turned greasy side up are a regular sight. One little knudge on the steering wheel when a car cuts you off and she flops over. Don"t forget and leave a firearm,mace, pepper spray, anything sharp/pointy or a radar detector in a vehicle. Then have it found at Canada Customs.

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jdemaris

03-11-2008 15:08:24




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 Re: Water-holes in reply to buickanddeere, 03-11-2008 14:32:22  
I had never seen the tobacco? farms until last year when my Ford truck broke down, and I had to wander off the highway to find a repair shop and wound up in London for a day. After leaving we took some smaller roads - all the way from London to Sarnia - and somewhere along that way we saw the farms. They had some kind of shelters built around the crops like I've never seen before. I also noticed that the farms were pretty neat - not a lot of junk laying around and very few tractors parked outside. Many of the older New York farms have junk laying around from many generations - which is kind of neat (I like farm junk). Funny things was - all the Canadian people we dealt with were very nice. Then, we got to the New York border-crossing and met some of the nastiest border-guards I'd ever seen - and I'm a New York native! They really gave us a hard time, I didn't answer the way they wanted, and things got pretty heated. The guy asked me about my citizenship - and I told him "New York" and that really set him off. I guess I was supposed to say "USA" - but I didn't give the wrong answer intentionally. Then he started cursing, and my little three-year kid started crying, then I started getting ticked off, etc. My wife kept wispering to me to "shut up" and not to agitate them any further. In retrospect, she was probably right.

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buickanddeere

03-12-2008 18:20:33




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 Re: Water-holes in reply to jdemaris, 03-11-2008 15:08:24  
Ever been to Tony's Restaurant in Birch Run? It's a couple of building away from the McDonald's, before the JD dealership.



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jdemaris

03-13-2008 05:18:22




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 Re: Water-holes in reply to buickanddeere, 03-12-2008 18:20:33  
No. I can say for sure because I've never been to any restaurants in Canada - other then McDonalds -and breakfast at the Best Western motel we had to stay at in London when my truck broke.



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buickanddeere

03-13-2008 12:00:08




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 Re: Water-holes in reply to jdemaris, 03-13-2008 05:18:22  
Tony"s is in Michigan on I-75 on the north edge of the Birch Run Factory Mall. Near Frankenmuth. Pretty much a must do at least once in a person"s life. Go in there hungry.



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Allan In NE

03-11-2008 04:15:53




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to Roy in georgia, 03-10-2008 19:31:09  
Roy,

Any new well has to build a "cavity" around the bowls/pump. A "reservoir" if you will. During this process, it's gonna pump sand. There's just no gettin' around it.

Your new well sounds plumb normal to me. You'll probably see excessive sand for the first 6 months to a year depending on the level of use.

Only way around it, is to turn 'er on and let it pump open discharge continuously for a month or so.

Allan

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T_Bone

03-11-2008 00:58:42




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to Roy in georgia, 03-10-2008 19:31:09  
Hi Roy,

I see where so far your driller has given you the shaft (pun intended). Why drill a bore hole 250ft then set the pump at 150ft? What, is the water gonna jump up that other 100ft to the pump?

Well basics: A bore is drilled, the water fills the bore, then the pump removes the water from the bore. End water well 101 class.

By sitting the pump at 150ft he's left 60ft of static head sitting in the bore or 39gal or about 1gpm on a 4" bore, more on a larger bore. You have to set the pump 40ft off the bottom to keep sand out of the pump. He should have set about 40ft of perferated pipe (screened) and a 20ft section of solid pipe. The pump should set about 10ft up into the solid pipe to keep from pumping fines.
There's just not a good reason not too use 100ft of bore shaft unless the bottom was caving thus he drilled past the sands & gravel bearing water. When the bore fills with water, called the static level, then that supports the bore side walls. If he didn't screen case this pumping area then you would get mud water with alot of sand in the discharge water.

Any new well should pump clean with-in 48hrs during the sanitation pumping phase then remain clean for the rest of it's useful life.

Could be your over pumping the available water??? As in too many gpm for what the aquifer can produce.

There should be a sanitary seal put in before the bore was started. This is a 10ft or 20ft pipe about 40% larger than the desired bore size and 12" higher than surrounding surface, then packed with 3" of side wall concrete the full length of the pipe to ground level. This keeps all surface contaminets from entering the bore shaft. After the concrete sits over night then the next day the bore is drilled.

If this sanitary seal is missing or leaking then you would also get muddy water at the pump discharge. Some codes call for a 2ftx4" thick flat surface concrete seal around the sanitary pipe with a 1 on 12 slope on the concrete surface.

Your aquifer could come from a surface feed vien many miles away from your bore hole site. If that area had alot of rain then you could also see cloudy water in your bore, just highly unlikely that this would be a problem. Check your states water aquifer map to confirm.

You paid your well driller good money for a clean hole. I sure would call him and talk with him asking a few questions then do my own research to make sure he's telling me the truth. He may well have drilled you a good bore and it has a unforseen problem.

I sure would like to hear his response of why he sat the pump at 150ft tho.

T_Bone

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VaTom

03-11-2008 04:45:43




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to T_Bone, 03-11-2008 00:58:42  
Hey T_Bone,

The only reason I'd guess for setting the pump so high was that the geology was really crumbly and the driller expected large amounts of debris. Exactly what Roy's getting.

Around here, when there's too much grit during drilling the driller will move elsewhere. Most everybody here has some, the question is how much. I didn't bother with a filter until I got tired of cleaning the clothes washer screens.

Our health dept. has been trying to get all drillers to use bentonite instead of concrete for casing sealing. Works better. We have a 20' casing minimum where drilling through bedrock.

Here, any change in the well water from a recent rain means it's not sealed adequately. Ground water will always have coliform.

You're absolutely correct, Roy's overdue to call the driller and ask. Hard to say what's normal for his area, but it sure isn't anything I'd want to live with.

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T_Bone

03-11-2008 05:30:11




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to VaTom, 03-11-2008 04:45:43  
Hi Tom,

That's what I'm thinking too but they usually case a problem area and don't leave it bare back.

I remeber Granddad and my Uncles talk about using bentonite for drilling mud and casing but I never heard them tell of sanitary sealing but that don't mean too much as I didn't pay attention like I should have. I sure wish I could pick there brains today tho.

Did you ever consdier using a homemade sand filter. Usually 3ft square and 3ft high concrete then layer of sand, 3/4 rock, then river rock then screen then drop into a sump to run into a cistern then pressure pumped to the system. These are making a big come back in pool/sauna filtering as they don't require chlorine to sanitize, just back flushed to clean.

Amazing how the old methods never die :)

T_Bone

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VaTom

03-11-2008 09:25:09




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to T_Bone, 03-11-2008 05:30:11  
T_Bone, that is a good system. I picked up a commercial one for our next place, with indoor pool. Recycled from when I filled in a pool. Traded an hour of tractor time for all the hardware, which included that filter and a pump, neither a year old.

I get 6-12 months out of a filter change on our water system. Minimal sediment, more of a nusuiance. Just this morning was watering my greens, with filtered water. LOL

Bentonite is also my choice for foundation waterproofing on traditional construction. Different form for sealing casing, which is about the size of a marble. The advantage is that it soaks up water and expands, drys out and shrinks, ready to go again. The expansion plugs the water path.

Just a natural clay, already pretty old. In some areas (Denver), responsible for destroying foundations. Interesting stuff.

Concrete cracks, and stays cracked. Whole lot better than nothing for well sealing, but our state health dept. has found bentonite superior. Real simple to install. Foolproof- I used it.

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Allan In NE

03-11-2008 04:34:15




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to T_Bone, 03-11-2008 00:58:42  
'Comon now Pard.

Sounds like that driller knew exactly what he was doing. I.E. pulling from multiple veins/levels and producing a darned good well for this fellow.

I can show you 60-year-old wells still pumping sand. This is a good thing, as it insures that the cavity is still growing from a good flow and the pack should be moving.

It is when the sand totally stops and the pack gravel doesn't drop that ya start worrying. Just a matter of time until they cave in at that point.

Allan

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T_Bone

03-11-2008 05:13:43




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to Allan In NE, 03-11-2008 04:34:15  
Hi Allan,

Well that's also true, but usually a well doesn't clear, clear is a realitive term, then start getting worse and this would be caution #1 for me.

As to the pump setting depth, I sure would ask the question of why. Drillers don't normally do that but maybe he's seen something he didn't relate to Roy or Roy didn't relate in his post.

The second concern is the well changing water quality after a rain. That's just not normal in most places.

That's why I suggested he call the driller and see what he says.

T_Bone

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noncompos

03-10-2008 22:01:14




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to Roy in georgia, 03-10-2008 19:31:09  
Water should be clearing up, not getting worse. Been out of the business for a long time, but casing depends on local ordnances etc and the formations drilled thru. If driller didn"t recommend he must"ve felt formation hard enough to stand without casing, which can get expensive. Should not be any place around top of well where ground runoff can run into well.
Responsible driller will not be put out by legitimate concerns; increasing turbidity (dirt etc) may damage pump.

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GeneMO

03-10-2008 20:34:05




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to Roy in georgia, 03-10-2008 19:31:09  
I know on mine, they said MO. state law required lining it with pvc casing down to 80'. They drilled a 10' hole down to 80', cased it and even poured concrete around it to seal it, then drilled a smaller 8' hole from there on down. no problem with dirt.

Did they line yours?


Gene



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john *.?-!.* cub owner

03-10-2008 19:46:55




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to Roy in georgia, 03-10-2008 19:31:09  
My knowledge is pretty limited, but I do not believe that is normal. I suggest calling and asking the driller, he won't mind the question.



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GA Dave

03-10-2008 19:45:46




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 Re: O/T new well in reply to Roy in georgia, 03-10-2008 19:31:09  
I can't help with your filtering question but I would think the driller would answer them. Just curious, there's been several posts about witching for water before drilling. I personally know it works. Did you have yours dowsed? David.



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