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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

O/T Corn and distillers grain

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Angle Iron

04-24-2008 04:18:11




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I have seen where distillers grain is used in feed rations for feed lots and so on. The question I have is what is the feed value difference between this product and the corn as it comes from the field. It seems that the indusrty is getting a bad rep for using a food product to produce alcohol and thereby pushing the price of food higher. If the by product distillers grain is still fed to livestock what if any is the loss rate in feed value? Angle Iron

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kyhayman

04-24-2008 08:08:24




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 Re: O/T Corn and distillers grain in reply to Angle Iron, 04-24-2008 04:18:11  
The first consideration is to determine which plant and process the distillers grains are coming from. Each plant uses a slightly different process and, particularly in the case of distilleries making alcohol for human consumption a mix of grains. In the case of ethanol plants there may also be a wet production CDS (condensed distillers soluables) which is more of a syrup.

I"ve had experience with both CDS from an ethanol plant (back in the early 90"s) as a researcher and have fed thin stillage from a bourbon distillery since I was in highschool. On a dry basis the current thin stillage product I"ve been feeding is 19% fat and 21% protein but it comes as a 90% water solution. The price is right (free) but there is a lot of freight on water.

I"ve feed momma cows on thin stillage and rough hay for years. As a finishing feed I"ve used dried distillers grains, ear corn, and alfalfa hay in a 1-1-1 ratio with some success. For finishing I really like a 1-1-1 mix of spelleted soy hulls, shelled corn, and corn glutten.

It is important to make sure your mineral mix is balanced for a heavy DDG or corn glutten ration on cows. Most of our forage based rations are heavy on phosphorous since legumes are rich in calcium. These grain bases are woefully deficient in calcium but rich in phosphorous so balance accordingly.

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IaGary

04-24-2008 04:43:57




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 Re: O/T Corn and distillers grain in reply to Angle Iron, 04-24-2008 04:18:11  
I will tell you what I know about Distillers Grain (DG).

For every bushel on corn processed about 10% of it comes back out as DGs

DG's have about twice the protein as corn. But are high in sulfer so intake has to be watched so to much sulfer does not get into the animal.

Feed value is very good if you watch the % of DGs you use in the ration

The shelf life on Wet DGs is shorten in warm weather. But dry DGs or DDGs have a very good shelf life. Dry DGs are in pellet form.

DDGs are about $180 a ton right now and wet DGs are at about $80 a ton.

Gary

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paul

04-24-2008 09:43:00




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 Re: O/T Corn and distillers grain in reply to IaGary, 04-24-2008 04:43:57  
I don't "know", but I had always heard you get about 17 lbs of feed from a bu of corn after the ethanol processing - that would be about 30%.

Are the figures I heard wrong?

--->Paul



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Bill in IL

04-24-2008 04:58:51




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 Re: O/T Corn and distillers grain in reply to IaGary, 04-24-2008 04:43:57  
Gary, how does the Gluten compare to distillers grain and corn in feed value?

Any idea how you compare cost of 5 dollar corn vs gluten?



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IaGary

04-24-2008 05:05:52




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 Re: O/T Corn and distillers grain in reply to Bill in IL, 04-24-2008 04:58:51  
Gluten is wet distillers grain. Also called Cake.

A ton of corn at $5 a bushel is about $180.

So price is about the same but protien is much higher than corn for the DDGs.

Gluten would be cheaper but has to be used quickly in warmer weather.



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Lee in Iowa

04-24-2008 07:22:54




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 Re: O/T Corn and distillers grain in reply to IaGary, 04-24-2008 05:05:52  
Hate to disagree with you but gluten and wet distillers are two different things. Gluten is byproduct of wet milling and usually has little of the corn oil left in it. Wet distillers is whats left after alcohol production and still has the corn oil so it is higher in energy than gluten. I think they figure about 105% the energy of corn on a dry matter basis. But they are in the process of figuring out how to take the oil out at the ethanol plant too so soon they might be about the same. Lee

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Bill in IL

04-24-2008 10:02:04




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 Re: O/T Corn and distillers grain in reply to Lee in Iowa, 04-24-2008 07:22:54  
I have read that much that gluten is from one process and distillers is from the dry mill process.

It would make sense for the ethanol companies to remove the oil. Its just another thing they can sell.

Anybody know of a good place to get more information on these by products. I would like to use them if possible to replace some corn but how do you compare the 2 to figure out what is cheaper and where the price point is on corn vs gluten and DGS? There are somee days at the local plant I can get wet gluten for 5 bucks a ton and would like to take advantage of that when it comes avaliable. I realize storage is an issue especially in the summer with wet feed.

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IaGary

04-24-2008 07:39:04




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 Re: O/T Corn and distillers grain in reply to Lee in Iowa, 04-24-2008 07:22:54  
Most of the newer plants are removing the oil and sending it to biodiesel plants.

Gary



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Lee in Iowa

04-24-2008 19:11:22




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 Re: O/T Corn and distillers grain in reply to IaGary, 04-24-2008 07:39:04  
I didn't know they were taking the oil out yet. Verasun isn't going to start until at least the end of 08. I don't think ADM and POET are yet. Lee



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John (C-IL)

04-24-2008 04:30:35




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 Re: O/T Corn and distillers grain in reply to Angle Iron, 04-24-2008 04:18:11  
Gemerally the DDGS is not a substitute for corn, it is usually substituted for the protein supplement. When you feed with DDGS or gluten you should use a balancer to make up for the nutrient deficiencies of the products.



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