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Crawlers, Dozers, Loaders & Backhoes Discussion Forum

Capability of a small crawler?

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Darren in TN

06-07-2004 08:27:50




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Howdy, y'all.
What can a small crawler do on the farm? I mean, for example, if you were going to dig a pond in heavy clay soil, how big of a pond could you dig with one of those without spending half your life doing it? I've never had the opportunity to run a crawler, but I'd love to have one for the farm.

Thanks,
Darren




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LRP

06-15-2004 14:43:09




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
I've used small dozers such as the JD 350 and the JD 450 and the work progressed slowly due to the inability to move the heavy clay layers efficiently.Thelast pond I built picked up a D7-3T cable outfit and my JD 450 backhoe and loader and built areal nice .75 acre pond 4-10 feet deep in about 2 weeks in the evenings. I guess what I'm saying is to get a large enough machine for the job.
LRP in Wi.

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RexB

06-11-2004 21:01:31




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
third party image

1966 John Deere 350 42hp diesel, 6-way, rake, winch, 12,000lbs: Dug/plowed/filled an 1100'L x 12'W road, pushes over shallow-rooted alder and willows up to about 11" diameter, pull bigger ones out with the winch. 14' diameter x 5' deep holes dug around stumps in about 40 minutes. Its small sized "footprint" is just what I need on this 10 acres and I'm very satisfied. But I think you may want a little more "oomph" of a 550 or D6. You'll have fun either way.

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thurlow

06-09-2004 14:16:39




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
My Dad bought a new HD-4 Allis-Chalmers (with 6-way blade) in the late '60s. Used it on the farm for about 20 years; did lots of work with it, but..... ...main thing it did was make you want a "real" dozer..... ...



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Cory

06-09-2004 09:00:46




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
Were are you at in TN? I've got a 350 Deere just south of Nashville maybe we could meet up and I'll show you what mine has done and how long it took. The only other thing I would add to the discusion is watch out in this area you can start digging good and after 5 ft hit solid rock then any thing short of dynamite will be worthless.



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dirthog

06-09-2004 03:47:40




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
I bought a 35o case this spring, first thing I did was build a pond in our front yard, about 30 feet across about 5 ft deep. It took me about 10 hours of pushing dirt, also I've redone the driveway, pushed down some trees and started opening up a old logging road. The machine weights about 10000#. If I stay away from the big trees and rocks the machine is perfect for my use, I also use it around building sites and it is perfect for back filling ect. I plan on using it the rest of the summer, putting it in the garage this fall to get it ready for resale in the spring of next year. I hope to sell it for a little more then I paid, I'm very happy with mine it's a great machine.

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Steve from Mo - two thing

06-08-2004 13:47:53




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
You would be time and probably money ahead to hire a good operator with a big machine to put that pond in for you. Not as fun, but a whole lot more reasonable.

With the savings, you would probably buy an older smaller machine for maintenance, fence row clearing, rock digging, etc. You could probably even take out fairly large trees if you go watch a good operator and learn the technique.



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Sean

06-08-2004 08:48:46




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
Darren, I'm pretty new to crawlers too, this past winter I bought my first machine. I also considered a "toy dozer" or a small machine, because they do have their benefits/advantages. But after analyzing what I wanted to do, I decided I'd rather pay a bit extra and get a larger machine with enough reserve power/weight to much more easily do what I needed to do. I figured I might break an older small machine struggling to dig big stumps out of the ground, and would essentially be unable to push down big trees like I can with a bigger machine.

I have a 15 acre heavily wooded lot that I needed to cut an 800 foot driveway through, log out a BUNCH of storm downed trees on, and clear my building area etc. I decided to get an old (1969) International 150 Drott loader (weighing about 21,000 lbs with ~75 hp diesel engine). With the exception of a ruptured hydraulic line early on, this machine has been fantastic. TONS of reserve power, trees/stumps don't have a chance when confronted with this loader. And it will doze and dig big piles of dirt really well. Plus this machine really wasn't that expensive ($8000) when compared with a lot of much smaller and less capable machines I found that were in comparable condition. And Im pretty sure if I was willing to wait around and hunt for a bargain, I probably could have snagged a machine like this for a few thousand less.

third party image

What it boils down to is to carefully analyze what you want to do and be sure to take into consideration what type of soil you will be working in. Where I live the soils are very soft, silty clay-like material with almost no rocks. I would be better off with a wider tracked machine for that reason, but as long as it's relatively dry out, this machine works fine. But if the pond you want to dig has stumps, and is in hard soil with lots of rocks...do yourself a BIG favor and stay away from a smaller machine. Either have a professional come out and do it for you (which usually is the best bet), or opt for a bigger machine. Remember that these old machines are just that, OLD. Better to get more machine than you technically need, and work it less so that it doesn't break on you. If it breaks, that pond will become a serious money pit and a huge headache!

Good luck...

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bcPA

06-10-2004 19:47:53




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 Re: Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Sean, 06-08-2004 08:48:46  
your 150 looks a lot like my 92 series TD9 built in 1960. Do you know how similar the 2 machines are. MINE HAS A 282 6 cyl ENG WITH A TURBO. i WOULD LIKE TO KNOW WHAT PARTS WILL INTERCHANGE, UNDERCARRIAGE ECT. My machine has a hand clutch and 1 shifting lever with 2 reverse gears and 4 forward gears.



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Sean

06-11-2004 17:46:09




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 Re: Re: Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to bcPA, 06-10-2004 19:47:53  
Sorry, although I'm basically familiar with your machine I cant really tell you what parts interchange. I would imagine much of the engine would (282 diesel), but otherwise I just don't know. And my machine is a 150 loader, but really it's basically the same thing as TD9B Drotts built earlier in the 60's after the -92 series had discontinued (I think in 62?).

One possible difference is that TD9B Drotts could be purchased with powershift transmissions. I don't think powershifts were available for earlier series (but not sure about that). Also, the TD9B's came with a turbo model (the manual shift version) and non turbo (powershift like mine). Otherwise, the only thing that comes to mind is that I thought I had seen pictures of older TD9 drotts that had two upper rollers on the U/C instead of just one on my machine....but not sure about that.

If you want to learn more about IH loaders, go the redpower site below. We talk nothing but IH there, so someone will probably know more about it.

Link

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John Van Valkenburgh

06-07-2004 21:04:13




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
Darren,

I picked up a 1968 Case 450 with a 4in1 bucket last December. If you can do your own maintenence you can find one in reasonably good condition and put it in good working order. Thats basically what I've been doing with the 450. The UC is in good shape. Most of my work has been with wiring, brakes, controls, gauges etc. Its not real pretty but its a good working machine.

I think that its nice to have a big machine to do most jobs but there are advantages to smaller machines like the Case 450. First, the initial cost is usually less. It should use less fuel. It may be more manuverable and easier to handle in tight areas. You may find the smaller machines a little easier to work on as well.

So far I've been very happy with my little Case 450. I always recommend getting the factory serivce and parts manuals as well as the owners manual. Case is pretty good about parts. The local dealer does not usually have the parts in stock, but can get them in a day or so. So far the price of Case parts has been pretty reasonable too.

I plan on using my crawler to clear about 5 acres of lightly wooded area for a house and horse pasture. At an initial cost of $8500 plus say another $1000 to get everything in good shape I should still come out ahead when I finish and the machine should hold its value.

I'll agree with one of the other posts and say that good maintainence and respect for the machine is key to safe operation.

Best of luck,
John

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Karl

06-07-2004 20:17:34




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
I know somwone that has a case terra trac and is very happy with it.I,m not sure what it weighs but it is a 4 cyl diesel.A massey Harris 55 engine i believe.Bigger is always better in crawlers and back hoes.check into leaseing one for a short while.



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Tree Farmer

06-07-2004 19:44:47




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
I built an embankment, to make a Wildlife Impoundment (fancy name for a pond that wild ducks use to do their thing), with my AC H3. Moved a lot of hard red clay and was hard on the little machine. Had to angle and tilt the blade when I got down a few feet into the borrow pit just to cut the clay. Was a hobby project and took me several months part-time. If you were in a hurry, you'd want a bigger machine. With this size crawler, I'm able to haul it on the county roads with my 3/4 ton PU, which is a plus. Tractor and trailer run approx. 11,000 pounds. TF

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JimInOz

06-07-2004 14:27:15




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
You'll need a dozer with tidy track gear & a ripper/scarifier,plus plenty of time & patience.
Any bulk earthworks done with a small crawler is a test of patience,but the end result is what keeps many operators going!Make sure the machine is serviced,operate it with respect & it should get your work done.A ripper is ESSENTIAL.Happy digging..... ..



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jim/pa

06-07-2004 13:08:07




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
with a case 310d, i excavated a hole for a builing 60X40 in about 6 hours. i only removed the topsoil, and about 6 inches of hardpan, in northern pennsylvania heavy clay and rock soil. i'm sure that in another 3 days or less i could make it into a pond around 6 feet deep, but its on a sidehill, so it'd shallower on the uphill side. 2 years ago i dug a 60 foot round pond on flat ground 20 feet deep sloping up to 6 feet deep in 14 hours using a cat 963b weighing in at around 53000 lbs. i think the 310 case weighs around 5000 lbs. hope that gives you an idea.jim

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Jed

06-07-2004 10:54:00




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
I have tried several over 2 years of trying to build a small pond. 2 OC 3 olivers were a waste of time. Next I got a 350 dozer and really went nowhere with it. I then tried a 310 JD backhoe, but that was still a slow process. Now I am working with an OC4 highlift and it is a little better, but still slow going. I am thinking that something like a 450 JD highlift or a AC HD5 or 6
would be the way to go. Unless you are very patient I wouldn't bother with a smaller highlift or dozer.

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Tim in Oregon

06-07-2004 10:26:50




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
Well, I'm digging about an acre sized pond with a 14,000lb 500C crawler with a 4in1 Drott bucket in heavy clay right now. This is my second year and it is slow going but getting done none-the-less. I am working at the beginning of a draw and have pushed a 12' burm so far with about an 8' depth of the water. The "hole" is the hardest and I only get a few inches per run and it is fairly hard on my machine. I'm loking at renting a trackhoe, a large one, so I can get it done in about a week :)

Tim

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VaTom

06-07-2004 10:19:33




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 Re: Capability of a small crawler? in reply to Darren in TN, 06-07-2004 08:27:50  
How small is small?

My first one was 8000 lbs. and it had a lot of trouble with my large trees and rock. I got real fast at repairs (LOTS of practice). When I traded up to 16000 lbs, same age, I got a better balanced tractor that didn't break. Still a tad small for what I asked of it, but it worked.

The smaller one probably would have made you happy if you're reasonably patient.



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