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Crawlers, Dozers, Loaders & Backhoes Discussion Forum

Detergent Motor Oil for hydraulic systems?? Some n

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Sean

06-16-2004 13:02:07




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I recall some discussion on this topic some time ago. Somebody posted that Komatsu's hydraulic recommendation led owners to believe that using ordinary detergent motor oil was ok, when in fact detergent oil is harmful and only non detergent oil should be used.

But I came across this good hydraulics website and it discusses this topic (and even refers the very post from this message board). Apparently it may not be such a bad thing to use ordinary detergent motor oil in a hydraulic system. But the writer doesn't completely clear it up, just states "...if the hydraulic system of your excavator or dozer had been inadvertently charged with a multi-grade, diesel-engine oil, it's not necessary to press the panic button either."

Here's the website if you want to learn more:

Link

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JimKS

06-17-2004 16:47:39




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 Re: Detergent Motor Oil for hydraulic systems?? So in reply to Sean, 06-16-2004 13:02:07  
I don't know about Komatsu, but Case has used 10W30 motor oil, plus an additive in their skidsteers for years. I worked at a case dealership for a few years and never saw a problem because of it.



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Wayne

06-16-2004 19:22:27




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 Re: Detergent Motor Oil for hydraulic systems?? So in reply to Sean, 06-16-2004 13:02:07  
Hey Sean, I was the one that wrote the origional post on here about that problem. The guy at our local hydraulics shop showed me where my post had made it to that site and the answer the guy gave. There is some good information on there, but like you said the answer was written in CYA mode if you know what I mean. Like I said the first time, the best thing to do is follow the mfgs recommendatios, but what do you do when their wrong, know it and tell you their book is wrong, and still don't do anything about it???? Now for a followup on that machine. The customer changed the oil about a week ago and put the good stuff back in it. Now the machine is now at my shop with a hydraulics problem that I'm still in the troubleshoting stages on. It is acting like there is a spool sticking somewhere, but with all the electronics, solenoid actuated valves, etc, etc, etc, etc in the system I haven't been able to pinpoint the problem yet. Too it had a few minor leaks before the oil change. Now there seems to be oil coming from everywhere. So far I've had to replace O-rings on 3 fittings and sill haven't found all of them to get them stopped. Maybe it's all oil related, maybe not, it just seems strange to me why this machine has run for years with no problems and now this happens.... Just something to think on....

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Sean

06-17-2004 12:36:27




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 Re: Re: Detergent Motor Oil for hydraulic systems? in reply to Wayne, 06-16-2004 19:22:27  
Hey Wayne, I agree that the guy is a bit evasive and CYA-ish in what he says. He says to contact the oil manufacturer and the equipment OEM to ensure its ok. Well, I doubt I'm going to get Exxon or Havoline on the phone, and if I do and explain that I have a 35 year old crawler with a hydraulic system, I would imagine they would just say "Umm, sir this is a motor oil not a hydraulic oil..." or something like that. And the manufacturer either wouldn't know for an old model like that or would simply parrot what is in the manual.

So bottom line is what he says isn't that reassuring to me (that its ok to use detergent oil in hydraulics). Plus elsewhere on his site he mentions he has 15 years of experience. Although 15 years of experience is a good start, I dont consider that to be an enormous amount of experience. I'm a bit skeptical of what he has to say...but it was informative to learn that there are "detersive" hydraulic fluids, so it appears as if there is the possibility that detergent oil can be used in an old hydraulic system (but I'm still not completely convinced). And he does make a case that multi-viscosity oils are beneficial for hydraulic systems exposed to wide temperature variations (as my loader is). So it would be nice to be able to use 10-30W for this reason as well.

One thing I was wondering is if anyone knows when detergent motor oils were first made available in the US? And when were they widely used? My crawler manual (nearly 40 years old) recommends that 10W or 30W "EO" (engine oil) be used, but does not say anything about detergent or non-detergent.

In any event its an interesting, but confusing topic!

Thanks...

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Jeremy

06-20-2004 22:25:01




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 Re: Re: Re: Detergent Motor Oil for hydraulic syst in reply to Sean, 06-17-2004 12:36:27  
Seems Sean and I are going through somewhat of the same deal. Here is what I've found out and hopefully it will help. I called Valvoline, and talked with a tech there. They have, so far, solved all my oil questions. I learned that for my D3b they call for a 10w-30 in temps up to 90f, and 30w for higher temps. I was a bit of a skeptic as well so I called a cat repair man who DOES NOT work for a cat repair center. Now this is important because techs go by what they have been taut in repair school, or by the cat book. Not saying its bad, but their answers seem to have no options but cat options. The man I talked to use to be a caterpillar cert. repair man for 9 years and has 35 years total in the dozer repair. He currently owns his own heavy equipment repair company. He told me to run 10w-30 in my hydraulics for a few reasons. One thing cat has no problem with their gears but cat has had problems with their bearings it seems. He says that the 10w-30 has anti-foaming agents and doesn't thin out as bad and the hydro fuilds. He told me that my hydraulic system will be more responsive and will have less wear. Infact he runs it all in his personal equipment. He did say however that you'll notice the hydro. pump howl a bit with that thicker oil, not so much in warmer temps but cooler temps. But, if you let it warm up he, says its better for the systems. I'm not completely convinced and I'm going to check 1 more source I have, but it would seem that I'm going to switch to a 10w-30. My personal preference if or when I do is going to be Dello 400 10w-30. There is more I have learned but I'm not going to write a book. Hope this helps Sean.

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J. Schwiebert

06-18-2004 07:18:26




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 Re: Re: Re: Detergent Motor Oil for hydraulic syst in reply to Sean, 06-17-2004 12:36:27  
I used to have a book on the development of detergent oils and some of this related back to the goverment and the army during or almost at the start of World War 2. When Cat , Hercules Buda and those early diesel engine builders ran into trouble detergent oil were developed and standards were established. Oil filters on the engines came in the 30's but a lot of them were metal elements and you took the element out, washed it in gas let it dry and put it back in. We have a 37 John Deere that is that way today yet.

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Bob

06-18-2004 07:00:16




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 Re: Re: Re: Detergent Motor Oil for hydraulic syst in reply to Sean, 06-17-2004 12:36:27  
Sean, I'm not sure when detergent oils were introduced, but believe they were much more widely used about the time oil filters on engines became more popular. This would be in the late 40's and early 50's for most manufacturers.



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J. Schwiebert

06-17-2004 18:06:44




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 Re: Re: Re: Detergent Motor Oil for hydraulic syst in reply to Sean, 06-17-2004 12:36:27  
Don't know what you have for a machine, but when I did some training classes for a major pump manufacture they came to find through testing there were some good advantages to using 10W-30 motor oil. If you go back 40 years it was a no-no. However they prefered the use of API classification S* type oils, in other words oils for gas engines not necessarily oils for diesel engines. I would like to know what you have against using a 10W 30 oil

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Wayne

06-17-2004 21:08:22




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Detergent Motor Oil for hydraulic in reply to J. Schwiebert, 06-17-2004 18:06:44  
The main thing that was an issue here with the oil was the fact that Komatsu published a manual stating to use a 10w40 motor oil in the hydraulic system of a machine. However when I called Komatsu and asked about it they told me flat out that they didn't recommend using a detergent motor oil in their equipment and that the fact the manual called for it was basically a "translation" problem. Basically it worked out just like I said, if you can't trust the mfg to tell you what oil to use, then you have to make your own decisions, so what do you base them on, past experience or a "expert" opinion.....Since the first dealings with Komatsu I have talked to numerous people that have said a detergent oil will not actually hurt the system per se, and that there are many systems running a detergent oil. The thing is the systems running these these multigrade oils are usually plant based systems that run 24-7 so they stay hot. The problem with running it in a piece of equipment, I have always been told, is the fact that the equipment is usually out in the field, in an already moist environment, and is run and shutdown in a regular cycle so it is constantly getting the system hot and cold, hot and cold. Anybody that has been around equipment out in the field has seen how much water this can cause to accumulate inside a machine. Look at the fuel system and the amount of water that can accumulate in the tank for an example. The hydraulic system is no exception, its just not as likely to draw as much condensation as the fuel. Using a straight "hydraulic oil" with a water dispersive agent allows any water that does get into the system to drop out and hopefully stay in the hydraulic tank where it can be drained off if needed, instead of being carried around into the rest of the system where it will cause the same type of sludge you can find in a car engine. I hear them talking about the detergents being good to remove varnish from spools, etc etc, but in all the years Dad and I have been doing this kind of work neither of us has ever seen a system with varnish on anything unless the machine has either been on fire, or severely overheated in some other way. Like I said years of experience in the field, or an educated "expert" opinion, that's basically the two choices your faced with when you have to make a decision as to what oil to use..... ..Personally I always go with experience and have never had a machine come back with any kind of oil related problems.

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Sean

06-17-2004 19:19:51




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Detergent Motor Oil for hydraulic in reply to J. Schwiebert, 06-17-2004 18:06:44  
J Schwiebert - I have an old (1969) IH 150 tracked loader. I agree there do appear to be advantages to using multiweight oils for applications where the temperature varies considerably. And that's what the guy says in the website referenced above too.

And I personally don't have anything against 10W-30 oil. In fact I put some into my hydraulic system when my hydraulic line ruptured this past winter. The issue/question at hand is whether or not modern detergent motor oils are acceptable for use in hydraulic systems. On that count, not so sure...there seems to be mixed messages out there concerning whether detergent oils are ok. Are you knowledgeable about this topic? If so would like to hear more about it.

Thanks...

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