When I rebuilt the 188 in my 450 track loader I did not notice any pitting. I can only imagine that there was something physically in the cylinder that was too big to be ejected through the exhaust valve. The cylinders are of course sleeved and any good rebuild kit will solve most of your problems. In regards to the head, is the pitting such that it is likely to cause sealing problems with the head gasket, or perhaps valves? I'm not sure I'd automatically try to mill it all down to perfect smoothness as long as the head was straight and the sealing surfaces are clean and smooth. Its interesting that the problem is in #3 as I'm told that #3 is often the first cylinder to go in these engines, but in that case its usually rod failure resulting in a new window in the block. Generally speaking however I've been told and am under the impression that the 188 is a good engine and will give long service if properly maintained. Wish I could be of more help, John 1968 Case 450
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