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Crawlers, Dozers, Loaders & Backhoes Discussion Forum

Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe

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chrisb

10-19-2006 14:43:37




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I had posted this to the JD forum here, but after reading this forum I felt it was a better place for help.

I replaced the diff housing on a JD410 backhoe. The backhoe itself came off in this process (long story).

Either way I get her running and hydraulics are good for like 20 minutes then a hose blows. Replace the hose and now no hydraulics.

What I have done so far.

Cleaned :
Hydro filter pressure release.
Tranny pressure release.
Hyrdo pressure release.
Pump filter screen
Tranny screen.

Funny thing is I can add shims to the pressure release (takes a lot) to get it to 1000 psi. With the shims that were in there before it was at 500PSI. I cannot get anymore shims in there to go higher then 1000psi. And not much more movement at 1000psi.

Backhoe pads can go up and down but slow They can lift the machine. Tilt on loader works OK but slow. Boom on loader hardly moves. Pump is about 2 years old and not many hours on it.

Hose blew when I had the backhoe off and the lines plugged. I have since been able to get backhoe attached. I assume I got the two hoses that attach to the backhoe correctly as the controls move in the correct direction.

Other then that I am at a loss and have spent more time chasing this hydro problem then replacing the rearend. Frustrating as the hydraulics worked fine before the hose blew.

Any other ideas before I bury this thing? :)

Is it possible that there is some type of airlock in the system? I mean it ran fine before I replaced the hose. I know the system will purge the air out it self..... ...but.

Thanks in advance,
Chris

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trumanbrooks

11-02-2006 22:30:23




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 14:43:37  
if you replaced the housing there is an oil passage in the right hand side of the housong that should have a small ball plugging it.
on older machines the passage was plugged by the flat plate cover and packing.(the passage was for rockshafts on other applications.)
check for tempature rise on right hand side of housing near top.oil will leak internally.tb



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surveyor

11-01-2006 08:45:38




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 14:43:37  
Any more news on your problem? I have a 410 with the same symptoms and am waiting for time and another spot to look at for the fix.
thanks



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chrisb

11-01-2006 10:10:59




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to surveyor, 11-01-2006 08:45:38  
surveyor,
I had added some updates to this post here. Kind of hard to figure them out but they are there.

I am waiting to find a time to pull the clutch control valve out and clean that out.

Chris



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chrisb

10-25-2006 14:58:31




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 14:43:37  
Thanks to all for the help and sorry for the delay.

This afternoon I was able to make some progress. I was able to cap off the pump. I was able to do this at a connection (not a normal connection as it is a repaired pipe) on the pump output. At this point it was capped, the aculumlator and the power steering was still getting pressure from the pump. When running pressure jumped right up to 2200psi. :)

So that rules out the pump or anything related up front. Including the power steering and the acumulator. Well I assume such.

About the only thing I think I have left is the clutch control valve. It was on the lower right of the clutch unit as you look at it from the front of the machine. Nothing unusual about it.

In looking at the manual, it seems like I should be taking the complete clutch control unit out and give it a good cleaning.

Or is there a better place to look?

Thanks again,
Chris

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jdemaris

10-20-2006 12:05:26




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 14:43:37  
I don't know the history of your machine other than what you posted here. If you replaced the differential housing, I suppose something broke - or the brakes damaged it - and - very likely you got metal debris in the oil? Same oil goes through the transmission pump and main pump. I also don't know if you have an older 410 with the trans. pump in the transmission, or a later with a piggy-back hydraulic pump. What Roy Suomi stated is correct. Keep in mind - the main hydraulic pump cannot feed itself oil. Oil must be delivered to it for it to work. That is the job of the transmission pump. No pressure is necesssary for the oil delivered to the main pump - just volume. A pressure reading though, is an indicator of more-then-enough being available. So - you first have to make sure the main pump is getting oil from the trans. pump. Just crack a line, point it at a bucket, a run it a few seconds. If it pumps a gallon in ten seconds, then there is roughly six gallons a minute getting delivered. If you're getting anything over two gallons a minute the machine ought to work. The main hydraulic pump - shut's itself off at the standby pressure of around 2200 PSI. This is - as stated - controlled and adjusted by the stroke-control valve. You do NOT have to remove the four bolts and remove the entire stroke-control valve housing just to fix or replace the stroke-control valve. You just remove to two caps - one on each end - top and bottom, and drive it out - valve stem and seat. They can be temporarily fixed by refacing them - I've done many. You need to understand the system and diagnose by process of elimination. A quick check is to start the machine cold - and then feel which lines are getting hot first. If you find a hot area - it's likely pointing to an internal leak. If you have such a leak - it will usually also cause hard cranking and starting - unless you've got the optional automatic pump destroker (or el-cheapo manual destroker). Also keep in mind that your steering is supposed to get the priority oil. So - if the steering is working lousy - I'd suspect a problem in one of the two pumps. In regard to the valve you mentioned and shimmed - what valve? Filter relief, circuit relief, on a hoe function, etc.?

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chrisb

10-25-2006 15:04:41




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to jdemaris, 10-20-2006 12:05:26  
I am not sure there is a transmission pump in this machine. If there is I am missing it. I just searched through the manual and found no mention of it.

In reference to the "cracking the line and seeing the flow". I assume I should still be doing this even after capping the line showed pressure. I might do this before I takle the clutch control valve.

The valve I refered to shimming was the pressue relief valve.

Thanks,
Chris

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Roy Suomi

10-20-2006 05:52:31




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 14:43:37  
Take the pump output line off and cap it with a jic cap..Read your pressure at just above an idle..upper plug on the side of the pump , opposite side of solenoid.Whatever your standby pressure is set at it should read..usually standby is set at 2350 to 2400 lbs..If you have adequate pressure now , something else downstream is leaking..The next step I would do is to check the transmission pressure at the reverser control valve [ bottom plug ] should read 135 to 165 lbs at half throttle. If thats OK ,cap the Tee fitting [small line ]for the steering..If there is pressure now , you have a steering valve problem..Next step I would do is to recheck the pressure relief valve for weak spring or stuck oriface inside the spool in the pressure relief valve..Please recheck these , sounds like a lot of extra work but rechecking sometimes shows other results..Putting in too many shims doesn't sound good ..I usually find a washer and about 3 to 6 shims there..The washer usually geta hammered out and keeps the oriface on it's seat and won't work correctly..This is one of the most complex hydraulic systems out there..If you can figure it out ,. you're a h3ll of a guy...Keep us notified , between myself and learned others ,. I'm sure we can come up with an answer for your problem

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chirsb

10-25-2006 15:08:03




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to Roy Suomi, 10-20-2006 05:52:31  
Roy,
Thanks for the help. Seems like I need to be getting a smaller gauge to read the pressure for the clutch control. This might be the correct thing to do in instead of pulling the entire thing to clean as I assume that having 135 PSI at the plug you mention means that the unit is in order.

If that checks out, then I think I will take your advice and pull the pressure reilef valve again.

Thanks,
Chris

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Jonathan in MA

10-19-2006 17:36:10




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 14:43:37  
Put the gauge in the test port on the pump... then cap/plug the pressure line coming out of the pump. Easiest spot should be where the line tee's at the steering pressure line... This will isolate the pump from the rest of the hydraulics downstream. If there is still low pressure, its most likely a pump problem. .. maybe an issue in the stroke control valve... or maybe a piece of debris caught in the destroke solenoid valve-- thats the solenoid valve that you may have on the side o the pump... If the pressure comes up to 2300 +/- then the problem is am internal leak downstream of the pump... then report back on your findings..

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chrisb

10-25-2006 15:09:38




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to Jonathan in MA, 10-19-2006 17:36:10  
Johnathon,

Thanks, I did just as you suggested and it looks like the pump is fine.

I am glady making not that you are in MA as well. :)



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chrisb

10-19-2006 18:54:26




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to Jonathan in MA, 10-19-2006 17:36:10  
Johnathan,
Thanks for taking the time on the advice. Good ideas.

I only wish there was an easy way to get to the stroke control valve. I might have to take the pump out or drop the front end to get to it.

I will take the great help I got here and report back.

Thanks all



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Jonathan in MA

10-19-2006 19:34:34




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 18:54:26  
Dont let that guy near it that had you take the backhoe off to drop the transmission.... The stroke control valve can be removed with everything intact... just the 4 bolts...but try to determine where the problem lies first...



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Lee Wiedemann

10-19-2006 17:28:27




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 14:43:37  
Try looking at the inside of new hose end fittings. Once, during the installation of a new hose end, I had the fitting barb that fits inside the hose, peel a portion of the internal lining of the hose and it acted as a restriction in the hose. Sounds like you have tried all the common things. Good Luck, Lee



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chrisb

10-19-2006 17:33:37




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to Lee Wiedemann, 10-19-2006 17:28:27  
Lee,

Good point. Do you think that would shut the whole machine down? I assume so now that you mentioned it.

I wish it was that easy. I spent 1.5 more time tracking this problem down then I did with the rear end. :)

Thanks again



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fordtractor2000

10-19-2006 15:49:48




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 14:43:37  
had a machine at work do the same thing with the hydraulics, check the check valve on the right side of the tranny, ours had a piece of junk in iut and it messed up the works, took it out and cleaned in and life was good again



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chrisb

10-19-2006 15:54:05




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to fordtractor2000, 10-19-2006 15:49:48  
Thanks for the reply.

If you are refering to the "transmission relief valve" right near the transmisson filter, I already gave that a good cleaning. Nothing really dirty about it. :(

Next.

Thanks again,
Chris



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135 Fan

10-19-2006 16:15:52




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 15:54:05  
Did you run it with the backhoe off? I have a 931B cat with a quick attach backhoe. There are two stickers that say to hook the hoses back to gether when the hoe is off. This completes the hydraulic circuit and failing to hook the hoses together dead heads the pump and blows it almost instantly. I think JDs have closed center hydraulics with full pressure and no flow when not being used. You said you plugged the lines? I'm not sure what you meant and thought it might have been the lines going to the backhoe. Good luck Dave

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chrisb

10-19-2006 16:45:25




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to 135 Fan, 10-19-2006 16:15:52  
Dave,
Thanks for the help. I had asked the JD dealer on the lines. I was told that capping them off was fine. Now I am wondering, I hope he was wright. :)

Well if i was able to shim the pressure adjust and get another 500psi out of the pump, I think it is ok.

Chris



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135 Fan

10-19-2006 21:41:01




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 Re: Last straw hydraulic problem on JD 410 backhoe in reply to chrisb, 10-19-2006 16:45:25  
I just know that it says pump failure will result. Was the backhoe valve still on? The oil or pressure needs to return to the tank. You said it blew the hose when the backhoe was off. From what you describe it sounds like the pump may have dead headed and the hose was the weakest link. I think people on this forum are sometimes more knowledgable than dealers. Maybe the JD dealer wasn't exactly sure what lines you were plugging? Dealers have screwed up too. I hope it is a more simple fix because pumps are pricey. My Cat has a piston pump for the backhoe and when the engine was out the repair shop said to always check the oil level because that's an expensive pump. Your backhoe should probably run at least 2500 PSI. It might be a good idea to get the pump checked out. I had my main hose off my pump come apart because someone before me used non Cat hose on a Cat reusable coupling with a piece of sheet metal for a spacer! I was using the hoe in softer ground and had to lay underneath the Cat in 60 litres of hydrauliic to get the two rear bolts out of the belly pan. There was nothing else I could do with the stabilizers down. Why can't they machines that don't break? When you find the problem let us know. Dave

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