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Super A -- 12 volt system?

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bronco

06-04-1999 21:15:53




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I recently purchased a super A {1948 model} and believe the ignition system was changed to a 12 volt system. What parts would have been replaced to accomplish that project ?




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RKS

06-05-1999 20:22:14




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 Re: Super A -- 12 volt system? in reply to bronco, 06-04-1999 21:15:53  
Bronco - Larry's right, forgot the resistor. The change would have required the addition of a resistor in series between the coil and ignition, to prevent the 12v battery from toasting the coil. It is ceramic, about 2-3 inches long, and has a "fuse looking" coil that mounts between two contacts. In fact, it really is a fuse. Maybe that's it now. RKS



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RKS

06-05-1999 02:10:50




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 Re: Super A -- 12 volt system? in reply to bronco, 06-04-1999 21:15:53  
battery from 6v to 12v and grounding system changed to "neg" system, that is (battery(-)post grounded to chassis) rather than the pos grounded to chassis, starter would not have been changed since the 6v starter even works better with 12v battery and reversing the grounding system doesn't make it turn the wrong way, charging appliance would have been either changed from 6v gen to 12v gen, or from gen to 12V neg ground alternator, alternator would either be internally regulated and run to the switch or required a voltage regulator also in series with the switch from the "field" clip on the alternator, head lights and any other bulbs would have been changed to 12v bulbs, ammeter would not have been changed, just leads reversed. Think that's about it. RKS

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Larry

06-05-1999 14:19:35




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 Re: Re: Super A -- 12 volt system? in reply to RKS, 06-05-1999 02:10:50  
Would you not add a dropping resistor for the ignition?



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BDM

06-05-1999 21:50:46




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 Re: Re: Re: Super A -- 12 volt system? in reply to Larry, 06-05-1999 14:19:35  
Usually, but then again there are coils availible that run on 12-14 volts, and depending on the resistor, they usually have them running around 8-9 volts. You can run a stock coil that used a resistor at 12 volts, but it sure doesn't help with the longevity. Most performance coils that are hitting 60k-80k volts run at 12v to achieve that, most of the old stock coils{like in Chryslers} ran around the 20k-30 mark. I know most of the factory ratings are at 30k-40 but if you have ever read real world test, you would be surprised. The GM HEI is a good example of a 12v system.
Brian

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Larry

06-06-1999 08:06:46




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Super A -- 12 volt system? in reply to BDM, 06-05-1999 21:50:46  
You do not want to get the spark too hot on any old tractor as you will possibly be inviting problems such as arcing. The insulating materials and air gaps are not the same as in modern equipment. For good reliability get an old 60s vintage GM coil. Put a key start ignition switch on the tractor. Use a Ford fender mounted solenoid. Mount a dropping resistor. From the start position on the switch run your wire 16 ga. to the side ign. terminal on the solenoid. From the battery hot side of the solenoid (large stud)connect the + cable from the battery and also run from this stud a 16 gauge wire to the bat. position on the switch. Connect the starter lead to the remaining large stud on the solenoid. From a run position on the ignition switch run a 16 ga. wire to one side of the dropping resistor. From the other side of the dropping res. go to the hot side of the coil +. For hard to start equipment you can add, adjacent to your key switch, a second momentary switch. The normally open type used as starter buttons on many machines. Use it as a jumper to short across the dropping resistor(run one 16 ga. wire from the start position on the key sw. to one terminal on the push button sw., from the remaining terminal on the P.B. sw run a 16 ga. wire to the + on the coil, hold this in during cranking will give you cranking at 12 volts to the ignition and running on approx. 6 volts when released. There is a Ford type solenoid on the market that has an auxillary contact that will let you accomplish the same thing as the manual push button but I do not remember the part number.

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Larry

06-06-1999 12:39:44




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Super A -- 12 volt system? in reply to Larry, 06-06-1999 08:06:46  
Brian, If I were going to be hotrodding I would do as you are saying. If I had an old tractor that I used and depended upon I would not want the hotter system because of the associated problems with too hot of a spark. Too much of a good thing is not necessarily a good thing. Obviously you have never experienced the spark jumping inside the distributor cap to an adjacent cylinder causing a misfire. Some older tractors use metal tubing as a harness and route all the plug wires through one tube. Problems here are cause by induced voltage from running the high voltage parallel to the other wires. Additionally you can not get the best insulated new wires pulled through the harness due to the diameter of the insulation. When using the old original type plug wire with actual wire inside I have experienced arcing through the insulation to the harness. I guess it is best summarized that one needs to do what best fits his needs and wallet.

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BDM

06-06-1999 20:44:08




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Super A -- 12 volt system? in reply to Larry, 06-06-1999 12:39:44  
Well now, lets not say things where not sure of. First off I have experienced it many times, having raced{bracket} cars and building many an engine, not to mention most of my work time has been as a tech{at GM now} You want to talk about experiencing both the common and strange, we can. Now most of the engines I build from to date are Chryslers, both BB and SB, have you ever seen the cap size on a Chrysler? Just a tad bit larger than whats on my Farmall SM, and it has 8 pickup points to boot, so what do you think? You mentioned induced voltage running across wires, those of us who race and work on cars/trucks call it "cross fire". It has rarly happend to me, and when it did it was due to worn or cheap parts. Right now my work vehicle is an 87 Dodge pickup, I put a 440 in it for pulling the tractor around and other work details, I have been running a 12 volt 50k coil in it without a ballast, and I have yet to see a problem{and thats 30k later since installed} using "quality" 7mm wires and a standard cheap Murrey's cap/rotor. There are differences in quality in the same given size wire, you get what you pay for. You can also make your own wires, or an old trick I remember was taking lengths of fuel hose and cutting them up there length and installing them on the wires, great if your really worried about cross fire. But I have yet to see. Hotrodding? That GM HEI system on my old 77 Pontiac Ventura with the 6cyl was no Hotrod, and that system can see spark voltage as high as 60k. My point being you call it hotrodding, I call it updating, hotrodding to me is using an Accel or MSD 80++k ignition system with high dwell time, which brings me to another point. The Gent asked if a step down resistore, or ballist was needed, yes if he is using the orignal 6v coil, or a 8-10v coil, and of course there are different ohm ballist out there so watch what is used, but you can also buy a 12v cheepy coil for the same money it cost for a lower voltage coil, or in my case $32 for the Accel standard round street 40-50k coil{depending}. The only area I see any concern on is point wear, and since these engines only turn an average of 1500 RPM, and dont see alot of use generaly{the user has to determine that on his/her own}that to me is not a major concern, as I have seen plenty of auto systems used to this day with points and super high energy systems. Plus you can upgrade your points to electronic ignition with a kit that I believe runs about $69, I bought one last year so I dont remember the exact cost. And you mentioned other tractors, I wouldn't know what there using nor am I concerned, as the tractor we where talking about is a Farmall, close to the one I own. The bottom line is, do you half to use a resistor, no depending on all the points made above. I mentioned a gent above who is using that system on his SM without any problems for years now, and it probably see's more use than alot of antique tractors. If you upgrade the tractors ign system with quality parts, why not, and if he is restoring it, why skimp on ign components? You mentioned the cost, well the Gent that posted never said anything about cost, and it wont bust most of the folks out here im sure. But again only the individual can make that determination so I simply answered the question at hand, Im sure he can decide if that is to expensive for himself. And my last point is there is no real right or wrong answer, if you want to rebuild your old system back to factory stock, it will work fine as they did before, but it can function better, adding the above is not to much of a good thing, it only makes it better. And this is not to make you angry either, but when was the last tractor show/pull you went to? You cant tell me Larry that you haven't seen these setups on tractors, I have seen plenty, including High buck MSD systems and the like, and 3 point hitches on the back so you know there using them for something other than pulling and showing. and when you do, ask those guys what kind of problems they had. The answers I have heard have been none. And for reliability, I would trade a points system for a electronic HEI system any day, ran for years trouble free. Heck I dont know how many newer cars I have seen with 80-100k and orignal plugs, not a good thing to do but still the plugs where worn, but still working, and of course fuel managment plays a good part in that also, but kills the idea of slightly higher voltages wear plugs to nubs quickly. I say that only because I have heard it said in the past. Take care and good luck with whatever it is you decide to do.
Brian

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BDM

06-06-1999 09:24:34




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Super A -- 12 volt system? in reply to Larry, 06-06-1999 08:06:46  
In all honesty, I couldn't imaging why that would happen? GMs HEI has been on the street for years without any problems like that. You would want to use a good plug wire of course, nothing old or cheap. I plan on using an Accel high voltage street coil on mine which will be no different in ratings than the ignitions they use today or GMs old HEI system. Theres a Gent in Richmond MI just north of me that has been doing the same thing for years with his SM that he uses for both pulling and Farm duty without any concerns yet. Its no different than my old Chryslers running higher/modern ignition systems now, for years. If you want to use a coil that needs a Ballist resistor than do it, that surely wont hurt anything either, just depends on what the coil needs to see for voltage, and most old stock such as the Chryslers saw 8-9 volts at the coil, as thats what the coil is rated at, the starting bypass of 12 volts was for a boost when starting since over all voltage would drop while cranking.
Brian

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Larry

06-06-1999 14:54:32




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Super A -- 12 volt system? in reply to BDM, 06-06-1999 09:24:34  
BDM
Since you are into ignitions I believe you would enjoy this site Link



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BDM

06-06-1999 20:45:00




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Super A -- 12 volt system? in reply to Larry, 06-06-1999 14:54:32  
I'll chk it out later tonight, thx.
Brian



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