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Tractor Pulling Discussion Forum

E-85, ethanol burners

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family traditio

03-02-2005 10:46:41




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I was reading back in the posts about the ethanol.How do you guys get the etOh w/ out gas in it? I operate an etOh plant and ethanol can not leave the property w/ out being blended w/ a small amount of gasoline. I believe it is 5% gas. D.O.T. will not let it be shipped w/out the gas for two reasons,(1) if the tank was to rupture and catch on fire, you can not see it burn! (2)if it was shipped w/out the gas it could be consumed by people as a beverage(moonshine)! E-85 is not being offered around my parts, yet! One local oil co. is selling our product as a 10% etOh and 90% 87 octane blend as their regular grade fuel. ChadS, the gas that is added may be the oily residue that you see from the E-85. My understanding is that E-85 is nothing but 85% etOh and 15% 87 octane, correct me if I am wrongon that blend, but I know for fact that it has to have some gas in it before it can leave our property. So, if you are getting straight etOh, it is illegally. I would like to hear more on burning E-85 from anyone that does it, because I wanna try some in the old MM when E-85 is available in my area!

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ChadS

03-02-2005 16:09:05




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 Re: E-85, ethanol burners in reply to family tradition, 03-02-2005 10:46:41  
The fuel I buy has gas mixed in with it already, its not pure Ethanol. Ive seen, and used the pure stuff, and yep, Whiskey, without the color or added flavor. I read the post down below about running pure ethanol, and i agree with the post, you will have to run quite a large jet to run, and how it makes power was just how he described. Give me a call if you wish, Ill give you the number of where I buy my fuel. 574-893-1032 evenings, or 574-893-7437 shop. I get my fuel through Farm Bureau Coop in Wabash Indiana. its called Gasohol not E85 or plain ethanol, "GASAHOL" Least,, that is what the fuel reciept says,,,, it will help your MM if you blend it right for your engines charateristics. it gives it a nice smooth torque curve, where most engines are erratic, and makes the needle jump around on the dyno, this fuel smooths it out over your rpm span. Id be happy to set the tractor up on this mixture, or atleast point you in the right direction on where to start you mixture. ChadS

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CrazyAllis

03-02-2005 19:50:00




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 Re: E-85, ethanol burners in reply to ChadS, 03-02-2005 16:09:05  
I find it incredible that different fuel would cause the needle to jump around on a dyno.Different fuels have various thermal outputs per pound of fuel and is measured in BTU's per lb.The point is,up to the engines load,ign timing,mechanical comp ratio,etc; if the fuel air mixture is varied to compensate for variable thermal output all fuels will make the same power.Adjust fuel air mix to the specific fuel you are using and use only enough octane to prevent detonation under load.Putting high octane racing fuel in an engine with a mechanical comp ratio under 9.75to1 is detrimental to power out put.A common misconception is that: high octane will increase power output,whereas the inverse is true.My advice is to consult a reputable fuel supplier with the octane requirements of your particular engine application.

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ChadS

03-03-2005 17:44:25




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 Re: E-85, ethanol burners in reply to CrazyAllis, 03-02-2005 19:50:00  
Let me see if I can elaborate on what Im talking about. Ill tell you a story on where Ive seen this, Lets compare two fuels for a comparison lets say the 50-50 ethyl supreme, and Oh, why not have some fun and talk about Methanol(Alcohol)! I've had the privilige of making an updraft carburator run on Methanol, and run good on it. When I first started pulling, I used Methanol for fuel in our tractors, Then once we started winning when it all came together and consistancy, balance, and the perfect torque curve and going the distance to win, the club outlawed the fuel, right after our first pass, after the class had started. DQ! Thats a whole different story,,,LOL Anyways, back in 99, I put my 40 Farmall H on Methanol. At the time, it sported a 270ci engine, 285 compression, custom grind cam, 8043DD cyl head, milled .050, ported, polished, so was the intake, and a 450 carb. On the 50-50 "Ethyl Supreme" mix, it was solidly 95 hp at 540. When it came down to 540pto rpm, it shook the fillings out of your teeth! Not cause the engine was not balanced, (cause it was!) It was because the H would create so much torque, Id call it, explosive torque, it would get the needle to 95, and it would do it really fast, It jumped HP so fast as the rpms got higher. When the load was put on that engine, it wanted more. Imagine, trying to drive this tractor on the track, just a touch of the gas, and you came to a dead stop from it breaking traction. I give it a foot, it would take a mile. I guess, going from stock engines, to smaller stroker engines, then, this powerhouse, I found out, it took more than just sitting on the seat to get it down the track. One season, I decided to go to a local pull, it was a sticky track, but, it would not take torque, it would come out from under your best cut tire,, spun out. Few days before the pull, I remembered that I had a few gallons of Methanol left over,,,,, going to waste,, and sheer bordom one nite, Long story shorter,, Something Wilder was an Alky burner for a one time deal. When I ran the stock engines on alcohol, the hp darn near doubled, and it had a real nice, smooth acceleration, slower, but, it was consistant,, when the torque came on, it seemed to always be a the same steady pace. It would get there, just was less erratic. Something Wilder's HP did not double, it did increase, quite a bit actually, 35 more ponies at my command,, But, when it was lugged, the engine seem to settle down, Where, before, it was very quick to get to the 95 bounce from 94-then 95,96, 95-96, dyno needle jumping,, fat hp come on when the load was aplied, On the Methanol,, when the dyno wheel was turned down to 540, the needle would move much slower, but the more the rpms dropped down to 1815, it held more hp more steadily, consistant, sure, it was stronger, but it was slower. over the rpm span from wide open throttle, to full work load 540, it took more time to get the hp up there, but it would get there,,, just took a bit longer,, Smoothed this engine right up on its power. And of course, if you've ever heard an alky burner run, it sounds quite interesting,, different,, very raspy, sounded like one of those top fuel dragsters. So, on the track, they pulled heavy to light, and I started out in the 5500 classic. Wilder was in 3rd gear, bout 150 feet, track was kinda loose, but was still moving forward,, wheels was not pounding the track and busting up the surface, I gave it some gas, like I always did, was thinking it was going to be a shorter run than I expected, Wilder slowly sped up, HMM,,, usually it would have spun out when I did that, bout 200 ft it was working the engine a little, and the ground speed was slowing down, so I gave it about 1/4 more throttle, once again, it slowly took off, smooth transition to the rpm increase, tires took yet another bite, and down farther it went. In the case where Id be fighting it to keep hold, increase, decrease rpms,, to get the tires to grab, this time round, they just bit, the engine was not blowing the power out from under the wheels from erratic torque condiditions. Very easy to drive that H that nite, took 4 first places that nite with Something Wilder, just was very consistant with the conditions of the track VS the engines torque to tire bite ratio, you know,, the perfect rpm where the tractor is talking, the rpms are right there where you set it, till the load increases, give it throttle and go down the track, not spinning, not stalling the engine, just, a good steady bite not digging the track, and putting all the clay in front of the pan. How was the power you ask? ran 2 open classes that nite, in the 5500 open, ran 4th gear, half throttle then 3/4 towards the end of the track, never dropped rpms, never lost the bite as I tried to increase torque and rpm and ground speed, rpms slowly increased, rather than snap, it was there when I accelerated. Was a pretty loose track, ollies spun out 20 ft back, lots of dirt in front of the pan, all that big faster hp kicked them in the butt,,, Give an engine consistancy, it will give you a reliable return. That was my experience with running on Methanol Alcohol back in my earlier days. ChadS

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buickanddeere

03-03-2005 13:20:40




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 Re: E-85, ethanol burners in reply to CrazyAllis, 03-02-2005 19:50:00  
Alcohol also adds power by making the air/fuel mixture denser via cooling. Alcohol fuel vapourizing through the intake/ports will cover the intake manifold with frost in some condiitons.



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Jim in OH

03-02-2005 20:53:10




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 Re: E-85 all fuels don't make the same power in reply to CrazyAllis, 03-02-2005 19:50:00  
Your statement is essentially true for most gasoline, but there are numerous other "fuels" (alcohol and nitromethane to name two) that bring some extra oxygen in their chemical formulae. Pure alcohol burners will make 35% more power than gasoline... Nitromethane (CH3NO2 - like the "top fuel" dragsters and "open" pullers) will make much more than gasoline (about 2.5 times greater).

You are also correct, that octane rating is about compression ratio.... but that also means higher efficiency (more of the Btu's/sec get converted into Horsepower and less into heat loss).

Jim...
----- ----- -----
P.S. about "Nitro"
You typically need about 15 pounds of air to burn 1 pound of gasoline, whereas you need only 1.7 pounds of air to burn 1 pound of nitromethane. This means that, compared to gasoline, you can pump about 8 times more nitromethane into a cylinder of a given volume and still get complete combustion.

Since nitromethane is not as dense as gasoline in terms of energy, so you do not get an 8-time improvement in terms of power. It is more like a 2.5-time improvement. Still, you can double your engine's horsepower simply by changing the fuel. That's a huge improvement! But very expensive too!!!

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CrazyAllis

03-02-2005 21:45:20




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 Re: E-85 all fuels don't make the same power in reply to Jim in OH, 03-02-2005 20:53:10  
Yes I did leave out Nitromethane on purpose because I simply don't think it would pass fuel check at an NATPA pull and if these guys think VP race fuel is expensive I'm sure nitro would be "explosive".HA!I was refering to gasoline fuels.



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REDEYE

03-02-2005 17:29:08




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 Re: E-85, ethanol burners in reply to ChadS, 03-02-2005 16:09:05  
gasohol? is this the stuff you are running? only 10% ETOH?

http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/g1/gasohol.asp



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Shawn W

03-02-2005 14:25:31




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 Re: E-85, ethanol burners in reply to family tradition, 03-02-2005 10:46:41  
Hello
I dont know about E85, but a couple years ago i was getting straight ethanol from my fuel supplier. No i dont know how pure it was, but it was keeped in a seperate tank at his bulk plant, and i always filled my cans when it was only him and i around. I was told it was straight but i dont really know, i was also told not to drink it because it had an additive in it that would kill you, of course i was running it mixed with 93 octane gas at a very thin blend of gas. One thing i found out was that if you didnt have enough gas in the mix, when it got cold it didnt make very good power cause the ignition temp of ethanol is 55 degress, or something like that. But if your going to all the work of running a different fuel other then reagular pump gas, you might as well just run 100 octane propane, its a lot less headaches then any gas, unless diesel would be an option. Of course on the other hand i wouldnt want to be within 100 miles of some people while they were playing with propane or ethanol.
just my thought
Shawn

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Jim in OH

03-02-2005 14:20:52




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 Re: E-85, ethanol burners in reply to family tradition, 03-02-2005 10:46:41  
You are correct... E-85 is 85% Ethanol and 15% other stuff, mostly gas, (hence the E-85). Most pump gas with Ethanol is E-10 (10% Ethanol)... Fortunately there is little reason to even want pure ethanol as a motor fuel. Pure ethanol has a lower "effective" octane by itself than when it is mixed with gasoline. Pure ethanol is in the neighborhood or 101... but acts more like a 135 octane fuel when mixed with gas.

Incidently, if using pure ethaol, you would use about 3 times as much fuel (compared to gasoline) to get a 35% horsepower gain, and this is not due to higher compression ratios.. It is due to the added oxygen that comes along with the alcohol.

Jim.

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