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Tractor Pulling Discussion Forum

Chads! Update on tuning H with 300U engine

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FarmerSid

07-02-2005 05:37:00




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Hey Chads. Spent all my Canada day playing with my H. Great day but frustrating at the same time. Had to change the plugs right off the bat as she wouldn"t start with Autolites version of the Champion 4130 truck plug. She fired up and ran good. Bored out another venturi to 28/32 and installed it along with a stock metering stem. I had removed the carb and gave it a good cleaning with carb cleaner and ultrasonic bath as well as pushing wire through all the pasages to make sure they were all clear. Compression is 185-187 on all 4. Went to the dyno and spent a couple hours playing. HP was 41-43 right off the bat. As I mentioned before to you, when I had the 31/32 venturi in it and engine was warmed up, it would idle fine then every 5-10 seconds it woould idle down even furthur and then pick back up. Would do this consistantly. It this what you guy"s call surging? Would only do this after it was good and warmed up. Then I put in the 28/32 venturi. It would idle fine as it did with the 31/32 untill it was warmed up and do the same thing but no wheres as bad. This was were she was at when she went on the dyno and got 41-43 HP. Reset jet to 1 1/2 turns out and lugged her down to 540. Turned out jet more and more to get some smoke but never could get it to. When the jet was almost out, it was reading 37 HP. Started turning it back in a little at a time till it got to a point where the HP was at 44 then would drop off if I turned it in anymore. Let her run for 5-10 min at that setting with various load settings to continue the break in. Let the dyno cool off and pulled the bowl to put the 25/32 venturi in as she would do that funning idling thing still. Before I did this I pulled a plug right after shutting her down from the dyno and the plug had a black powdery coating on them. Confused as there"s no smoke out of the pipe when she"s lugging down which I thought meant it wasn"t running rich at all but the plugs say she is. Confused. Anyway"s, back on the dyno she put out the same HP as it did with the 28/32 venturi. I can see that but still no smoke with the jet turned out and the plugs still with a black powdery coating on them.

Also, the guy who owns the dyno is the local tuner for us farmall guy"s and pointed out right when she was on the dyno at first that the governor seemed to not be kicking in soon enough. He still thought the same thing when we were all done. He gave me a spring to try and I put it in. All it seemed to do is give me higher RPM. Even with the new spring he thought the governor was still not kicking in soon enough. He seems to think the rpm"s are falling off too quick before the governor does anything. He said that he can set the pto rpm at 650-700 on his Super M which is not revved up very much at all and his governor kicks in right away. Hardly any rpm drop at all when it kicks in. The governor is off of a 300U or the same engine I am using. bearings inside and pins on weights seem quite tight with no slop. The holes in the linkages where the spring goes are not worn. The spring I was given and put in measures 3/4 dia and 2 1/4 long. The wire looks as heavy maybe a litttle heavier as the stock spring I was using. Would you recommend a different size? I also played with shortening and lengthening the rod linkage on the top of the governor under that angled vent cap but all that seemed to happen was it would idle faster and faster as I turned up that block higher on the threaded shaft. Don"t know what else to do. The reason I"m not happy with the output I"m getting is another family member has done the exact same thing as I have done (C175 kit in a C169 block) and he is using the stock head and manifold and is getting 41 HP. I have had my head planed 0.100 and am using an aftermarket manifold as my engine didn"t come with one. I gasket matched the head and manifold. I figured I would get about 44-48 HP if not more with the head planed and some gasket matching. Getting 185-187 compression which I think is pretty good and quite a bit more that stock. That is why I think I should be getting more HP out of her. I know he is using the same carb as the part numbers are the same. I figured and thought that it made sense that with that much more compression and light porting, she would need more fuel and air but the way she is now, the carb has all stock parts in it with the exception of the jet being drilled out 5 sizes bigger that stock. Confused???? Is this the most I can get out of this engine?

Hope you have some ideas. Thanks for all the help you have given me already. I have been listening with both ears and trying everthing you have suggested. Sorry for the long post but I thought that I"d better give you all the info I"m getting to make it clearer to you as to what she"s doing.

Have a great 4th of July and let us know how your pull went.

Cheers!

Sid

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ChadS

07-02-2005 18:05:09




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 Re: Chads! Update on tuning H with 300U engine in reply to FarmerSid, 07-02-2005 05:37:00  
Did setting the timing get you any more on the dyno? that should be darn near 50 hp at 185 psi and 175 cubes. I think Id look into junking that 300 carb, and get an older carb style. To me it sounds like the carb is giving you fits by not having any tunability. The older carbs were better carbs, like the ones used on M-SM. I dislike the new carbs very much, idle circuits are more of the design for the 6 cyl's,,,, which run at a different vacuum rate. If something is off, the slightest littile glitch, and it throws the whole thing out of whack. If you cannot get above 600 pto rpm and pull it down to 540, you wont get much results, the governor has to be able to be pulled down to rated pto speed to function correctly, if you can get 650-700pto rpm that works, and pull it down to 540. the carb will be open quicker, and open more when its pulled down. Makes a world of difference. I honestly belive that new style carb is messing with you, and if the rpm is not there, you wont get any more by adjusting the rod linkage, If you cant get a spring, try wrapping some light wire around the spring, not tightly, but enough to keep the spring from stretching too far. What kind of engine temp is it running after dyno? Chad

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FarmerSid

07-03-2005 04:46:21




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 Re: Chads! Update on tuning H with 300U engine in reply to ChadS, 07-02-2005 18:05:09  
Thanks for the reply. Did the pull go well? Can't wait to get going here. Right now with that different spring in it, she will go way over rated RPM. Half throttle and she is screaming but is only idling slightly over rated idle RPM. May just have to adjust the linkage up at the valve cover to fix that.

My temp guage doesn't give a temp. It is the type that just says COLD, RUNNING???, and HOT. The needle is on the line between COLD and RUNNING??. It seems to take a bit to get there too. Yesterday, took Dad's Super M down to the dyno and she put out 60 HP. Kinda suprised and I checked the compression before and I got 90 PSI on all 4. Thought that was low. While I was there, we were talking again about my governor issues and throwing some idea's around on what I should do, the guy with the dyno pulled out his 300 row crop with TA and put it on the dyno. It put out 40 HP and he says that that it needs a rebuild. Kinda disappointing when I gotta fresh C175 with added compression and it's only putting out a couple more HP that a worn out 300. Difference between night and day on how the governor on that 300 kicked in. Couldn't believe it. Had PTO at about 650 and came on to it with the dyno. Needle hardly dropped and you could really hear the governor kick in. He said that is why he thinks my governor is not kicking in fast enough. His 300 governor worked better that his and Dad's SM. Still wondering if the linkage from the governor to the carb being on an angle is causing any problems. Seems to be free with no binding and the throttle plate is wide open. Have another governor that needs new bearings inside I could try. It is the one that come with the 350U industrial engine (C175). I can also try the one that is on the original H engine that I pulled out to put the C169 with C175 kit in.

When you say to get an older carb, do I just get the throttle body without the idle speed screw in the carb flange and use the existing bowl I have? Also, how loose should the spring be in the governor when the throttle is in the idle position? It's pretty loose right now. I thought that by adjusting the linkage under the angled vent cap would take up some of that slop so the spring tension would come into play sooner but all it did was give me a higher idle RPM. I have all kinds and sizes of springs so should I go with a shorter and larger diam one than the 2 1/4 long and 3/4 diam one I am using now?

Hope I'm not giving you a head ache with all this trouble! LOL! Thanks for the help buddy. I really appreciate it.

Cheers!

Sid

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ChadS

07-03-2005 11:36:42




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 Re: Chads! Update on tuning H with 300U engine in reply to FarmerSid, 07-03-2005 04:46:21  
Sounds like you have a 4 weight governor, which could be found on the utility engines. they can be hard to get rpms out of, and, they are a governor that are good for wide open, or idle, not much inbetween. The throttle body I speak of has the idle adjustment screw in the side of the casting, not the flange, when hopping up these style of carbs, it can throw off the idle circuits, and run very very rich. The older carbs like on the M-SM are a better carb to hop up because the idle circuit is a bit better and dont cause erratic conditions. Spring should be loose at idle position, in full throttle, remove the carb bowl, leaving behind the throttle body on the manifold, check to see if the butterfly in the carb is open all the way at full throttle, if not adjust the bottom bolt inside the governor until it does. An H 2 weight governor will get you the rpms and response you need, the newer governors, more common to be 4 weights, are not much for performance in my opinion, something is holding you back,, either the throttle body is shot, or the governor, or both. Chad

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FarmerSid

07-03-2005 15:16:57




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 Re: Chads! Update on tuning H with 300U engine in reply to ChadS, 07-03-2005 11:36:42  
All three governors I have are 2 weight. Should I keep on using the bowl I have or get one with the older throttle body? Do you think my spring is too long and weak?

You never did say how your pull went?

Cheers!

Sid



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ChadS

07-04-2005 08:52:11




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 Re: Chads! Update on tuning H with 300U engine in reply to FarmerSid, 07-03-2005 15:16:57  
Use your bowl, This is the 4th new style carb problem Ive heard about this week, I just dont belive the carb style works well with the 4 cyl engine. The old ones, were made for em, the newer ones were like experemental for the 460-560,,, which in fact, work great on the 6 cyl engines. if you cannot get the rpms up over 600, and you have adjusted the bottom bolt inside the governor turned out all the way, and still cant get the rpm up, the spring tension is too weak. Chad

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