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Ether

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Allan

10-27-2003 06:03:04




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Mornin' Guys,

All my life I've been hearing about how ether harms an engine.

I've been in farming, I've worked in some huge garages, I've worked on highway rigs, and I’ve worked with diesel engines in tractors, trucks, cars, pickups and boats. I've worked in areas where the normal winter lows are minus thirty degrees for months on end.

I've seen diesels eat broken off glow plugs and spit 'em out like a Saturday night cowboy spits out teeth. But, I've never seen an engine that was "damaged" by ether. Ever.

I've seen engines plugged so tight with ether that they were hydro locked and the starter couldn't turn 'em, but they would then turn okay after the ether evaporated.

John Deere had factory ether on their low-pressure diesel pump units for years and years and International even had factory ether on a lot of their high-pressure units.

Has anyone ever seen an engine that was damaged from the use of ether, or is this just another one of those silly "old lady" stories?

A diesel engine getting hooked on ether? Comon' now, let's step back and take a deep breath here; sounds like a simple case of wrong pump timing or a tired old worn out engine to me.

I'm not saying it can't happen & that the potential is probably there; Further, I’m really not trying to start an argument nor am I trying to be the "Mouth of the South", but I'm just wondering. Has anyone ever actually seen this happen?

Thanks,

Allan

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fixerupper

11-01-2003 15:54:48




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
Think about how many bolts/studs hold a head down to the block. I can hardly imagine a head being blown off of an engine.



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fixerupper

10-30-2003 19:38:01




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
Yes, I have seen ether damage. I overhauled and Allis 190xt diesel once and it had bent rods from gross overuse of ether. I knew about the overuse of ether before I tore it down, so I had the rods checked every one of them was bent.



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gatractorman

10-28-2003 03:17:12




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
Well lets think about basic diesel engine operation a minute, a diesel creates enough heat from compression to ignite the fuel when it is introduced somewhere very close to when the piston and rod assembly are straight up and down (TDC), now ether being much more explosive than diesel is introduced and it's going to burn way before TDC putting added stress on piston, rings, rod, rod bearings and starter as far as that goes if too much is used. Did you ever use ether as a parts cleaner? It's wonderful, removes all the oily residue, does the same thing to your cylinder walls, so added friction= added wear, I have torn engines down where if piston ring lands didn't fall out when I removed the pistons they were at least cracked on every piston I can only attribute that to ether, so all that being said I use ether when needed but I know what I'm doing and dont use too much. As a general rule diesels are overbuilt and can take alot of abuse and mistreatment but they can be damaged by someone with the finger on a ether can.

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kyhayman

10-27-2003 20:31:42




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
Only ever seen 2 engines damaged. 1 was an 885 Case DB. I bought it from a turf company. Lands between the rings were blown out on all 3 cylinders. I tore it down myself and saw it. Other was a 1410 Case DB. I did it myself last winter. Put a 1/2 second shot in the air intake. All I can figure is the turbo pushed it all to #4. Bent both push rods on that cylinder. Had to pull the head, replace the push rods, and I pulled the piston assembly and had it cleaned and checked.

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Wayne

10-27-2003 20:29:43




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
Read my comments on the post from yesterday for my opinion on ether. Like everyone here seems to agree, ether used properly won't hurt a thing. When used in conjunction with glow plugs, then I have seen it blow off manifolds, but seriously if it blew a head off then you were already had problems or were fixin to. Now, in answer to the followup to my post yesterday by RAB in case you have read it. I still say an engine will get addicted. Yes, it may be worn out already, I won't dispute that. Still I have seen many engines over the years, especially the 2 stroke Detroits, that will start within 2 turns every time on a 80 degree day, but come the first cold day and a shot of ether, they have to have it to get started. Come summer and more 80degree days, I've seen it take til the middle of the summer before you absolutely didn't have to use any ether to get it going. I can't explain it, but I work on this stuff for a living and have many customers, and have heard the same thing from 90% of them, so there must be something to it. On the theory of it being because the engine is already worn out, or more to the point because of of worn rings, I say this. I did an inframe on a Allis Chalmers engine last year in an old 7G. I know for a fact it had great compression, and would start every time without fail in just a few revs. I had worked on it about a month before I found the problem and had checked the compression then just to see if there were any problems while I had the injectors out changine them. The second time around I had to pull the head for a valve problem and when I got it off I found I could put a screwdriver blade down beside the piston and shake it side to side from the wear.Finding this I got it torn down for an inframe. When I pulled the pistons I found that every ring on all 6 pistons was 1/16 or less wide, and in some places sharp enough to shave. Like I said though the engine ran and started like a new one and didn't pump a drop of oil. When I showed it to the owner he couldn't believe it, he said even in the winter he never had to ether the old girl, she always started right up. Explain that....I admit I can't.....

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Ron

10-27-2003 18:53:07




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
I have only heard of one instance where an engine was damaged by ether. In this case some idiot sprayed a whole bunch of ether (half a can) in the air cleaner. When he hit the starter the engine ran wild for a few seconds and the rods went right out the side of the block.



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buickanddeere

10-27-2003 17:47:04




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
Pat and Shep VA have an accurate account of ether. For those applications requiring a 10 mile extention cord. 1500W portable long run generators are dirt cheap. Chain it to you equipment for the night. Face the exhaust at the oil pan for oil preheating. More reliable and cheaper than striping lube and stressing parts with detonation. A cylinder head has more brains than those persons telling the "head blown off the engine with ether" story.

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marlowe

10-27-2003 16:04:11




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
well said!!!i even use some on DD 6v53 for 20 years and it's still running strong. in 40 adult years NEVER have i seen a engine blow up from ether. i have worked in the cold all my life and ether is a way of life to get things going at -20+



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Newgen

10-27-2003 17:01:20




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 Re: Re: Ether in reply to marlowe, 10-27-2003 16:04:11  
Yeah, you can always tell by reading the posts here who buys their tractors to use and who buys them to play with can't you?



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Newgen

10-27-2003 13:26:08




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
I agree with you on the ether issue, had and seen all the experiences posted here-never had any damage. But you know how some of these internet geniouses{sp}?, when one of them posts an old wives tale, the rest of them take it as gospel. Out here in the real world, ether is a lot less damaging to the engine than continual grinding is on a starter.



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Don Wadge

10-27-2003 10:40:31




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
Amen Allan. Let common sense prevail. Glad to see there are some other views on this stuff.



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Ludwig

10-27-2003 10:38:50




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
One last thing to add in case somebody reads this all and gets thinking "Hey, the guys said ether is okay.

If you've got a 2 stroke KEEP AWAY FROM THE STARTING FLUID! There ain't no dang lubrication in that stuff.
I've seen guys start a snowmobile on ether and keep it running by shooting little bursts into the carb until the fuel pump caught up. I've seen snowmobile engine sieze right up doing that...
Now this is not to say I haven't done it myself, some of those old single cylinder machines will rip your arm right off and a little ether makes the job alot easier but the first thing I do is shoot in a little PB blaster to lubricate things. The better way to do it is to get a can of premix and shoot that in so everything gets lubricated properly.

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thurlow

10-27-2003 10:16:27




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
Well, Allan, I've followed the replies to your post, the ones seven or eight posts down and the ones that appear on here just like clock-work every week or so. Nothing but anecdotal evidence from me. Been using the stuff better than 45 years; ten diesels currently here on the place; all of them except the Cummins in the Dodge occasionally get a "whiff" of ether; they've all got block heaters which are used when possible, but occasionally don't happen to have 10 mile long extension cord in truck; rather use ether than "grind" on the starter. Two oldest tractors are early model 4020s, which were bought new; no telling at the cans (cases) of ether that have been put through them; both have better than 15,000 hours on 'em; one of them has never had the head off of it; don't know how long they'll last, but I'm sure it would have been longer if they hadn't had all that ether put through 'em..... .

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dhermesc

10-27-2003 12:39:10




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 Re: Re: Ether in reply to thurlow, 10-27-2003 10:16:27  
I agree, all our '86 series tractors came with the ether assist built in. As mentioned above some times a ten mile extension cord isn't available and building a fire under the engine such a good idea. As a matter of fact in January and February cold morning starts required a shot even if plugged in. The only one that ever displayed any possible damage was the German deisel in the 886, several of the rings where broke when it was tore down for its first rebuild, or it could have been the 10,000+ hours it had on it too. Second time around at 18,000+ hours not broken rings, just out of spec.

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Slofr8

10-27-2003 08:34:22




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
About 15 years ago I was foreman for a logging contractor. In late February we hired a few more skidders to try and finish the contract. One skidder showed up on Saturday morning and stayed on the lowbed untill monday morning. It was about 20 below F and the contractor wanted the skidder off so he could use the lowbed for something else. The skidder was a Franklin with an air cooled Deuitz (sp?). The owner could not start it and said he had spoiled the engine before. Something about that type of engine not likeing either. Some of the others told him it must have been a coincidence and after a while he borowed a can from me and tried to start it. He came back asking if we could take his skidder to the shop 'cause he had just blown it. Another coincidence? I don't know one way or the other, but I couldn't have felt worse for him.

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Good for you

10-27-2003 07:57:06




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
Good for you for bringing this up. I too am gtting a little tired of the "don't use ether: trend. Use it when needed. Use as little as possible, don't dump it in. I know that M&M once had an ether injector built on. Then they removed it. To use ether when there are glow plugs should qualify you for a Darwin awards. It seems to me that the modern "starting fluid" is not near as hot as the old stuff used to be. Yes, I agree that too much might be bad for rings and could maybe bend valves. My old M&M G had to have a wiff every morning and again after dinner if it was a cool day. Same thing for my Case 1200 and I under stand it is still running and never been worked on. As for becoming adicted...new tractor starts without it, gets older and requires it...gets older and older and of course still requires it.

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pat

10-27-2003 07:49:20




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
Allan,

I saw your post, and thought i might add a little from what i have observed and been taught.

First, let me say that I must agree with the fact that Deere has and still does intend for use ether for their engines. In fact, most of the machines that came into the JD dealer where I worked were ordered this way.

Now, let me say that ether use does shorten engine life. The problem lies in the fact ether "burns" so quickly and hot that it removes the oil film on the cly. wall, therefore causing excessive wear-especially if cranked for an extended time before starting. Another side-effect of "fast burn time" of ether can result in cracked/broken piston rings. These are reasons engines get "hooked", and require ether to be started later on.

Another problem is the use of ether with glow plugs. This can result (as others have said)is cyl. heads being blown off of the block. This is due to the fact that the glow plugs may possibly ignite the ether at the wrong time in several cyls. at the same time. This would be most likely in the later model V-8 IH engines (power stroke-with direct injection and glow plugs) In the older IH V-8's(6.9's and 7.3's) and the GM 6.2 and 6.5's that used pre-combustion chambers, the ether would be more likely to actually blow the head apart opposed to off due to the location of igition being inside the head(pre-combustion chamber).

The Cummins and some Kubotas (probably more brands) that use an intake heater would be less likely to have a "head exploding" situation, but more likely result in an engine fire, if the heater was not disabled.

Do I think ether is evil-No Should it be used sparingly and as a last resort-Yes.

I would rather suggest an electric block heater (water or oil), most tractors can be parked close to electric power source when finished for the day anyway, this will reduce wear in other places(bearings, rings, cly. wall) as well as aiding in faster starts. Like you said earlier, timing plays a huge role! If the engine is too worn, rebuild it! It probably is not very efficient if it has to have ether every time it is started any way.

Hope this helps with any questions.

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Catskill Pete

10-27-2003 07:37:26




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
The only problem I've ever seen was operator fault. The operator [not the most patiant guy I know] blew a piece out of the intake manifold mixing ether with glow plugs. There is no known cure for stupidity.



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John S-B

10-27-2003 19:36:33




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 Re: Re: Ether in reply to Catskill Pete, 10-27-2003 07:37:26  
There is a cure..death!



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Shep VA

10-27-2003 07:36:17




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
I think the actual "damage" from ether comes from using too much of it to start an engine or using it too frequently and causing a hard fire on a cold engine that normally breaks or cracks compression rings. Then as the rings become broken the compresson is reduced and it becomes harder to start, hence the "addiction" to ether to be able to start the engine where it may have started before.

I have had several diesel engines that I have used ether on and have one that the engine is tired and needs ether almost every time to start it. I know the rings are cracked and the engine is down on compression, but did the ether cause it?? Really no way to know, but it didnt help it any.

My opinion is that ether doesnt cause any immidate damage to an engine, but in does increase the wear on the rings and main / rod bearings and will shorten an engines life with frequent or over use.

Just my 2 cents.

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John Ne.

10-27-2003 07:31:31




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
I saw a Ford V8 diesel with the head and piston destroyed, not so much from the ether, but that engine has glow plugs, and we figure the ether ignited when the glow plug got hot. Wasn't there when it happened but saw the aftermath. John in Ne.



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Dakota slim

10-27-2003 06:48:05




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
I have heard of Damage . Used many cans of it myself but I have never seen damage from it.



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Paul Janke

10-27-2003 06:23:12




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 Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:03:04  
My brother said he once saw a head blown off by using ether, but he went on to say it took half a can to do it. As far as becoming addicted is concerned, I would suspect it is from overuse and the problem is now something else like broken rings.



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max

10-27-2003 18:03:26




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 Re: Re: Ether in reply to Paul Janke, 10-27-2003 06:23:12  
Allen
I use ether on my crane to start it. Never had a problem with it, but I would never let MY brother do it, he would use the whole darn can. Bout killed me in the camper one night wilst I was sleepen, used a whole can of Raid on a mosquito!!!
sounds funny now, by the way, he never buy's cans of anything, but give em one, and he will use it all.



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Allan

10-27-2003 06:31:10




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 Re: Re: Ether in reply to Paul Janke, 10-27-2003 06:23:12  
Hi Paul,

Thanks for the comeback.

Yes, I've heard that "blown the head off" story also (many, many times), and I'm certainly not doubting your brother-in-law's story.

It is just that nobody has ever been able to produce or show me the damaged "iron", as it were. :>)

I wish some of these IH or John Deere Mechs would jump in here on this thread.

All I've ever heard of is "the potential" or the "possibility" of damage.

Allan

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RJ-AZ

10-27-2003 17:11:32




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 Re: Re: Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:31:10  
Allen many John Deere cotton pickers and tractors are equiped with factory ether start systems. This is a one squirt per button push system. We at ADOT also have two John Deere 6X6 graders that are stationed in the mountains @ 6500ft for snow removal and are equiped with John Deere ether systems. The Case W20C loaders are equiped with a Zero Start ether system as well.



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Lee

10-27-2003 07:30:53




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 Re: Re: Re: Ether in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 06:31:10  
Lived in WY for several years, with a warm-blooded KY truck! On those cold winter mornings I didn't even try and start it without squirting a little ether first. Bought the truck new in '89, it now has 250,000 miles on it and is just now getting a rebuild.

I can't say the ether hurt it!

Lee



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Lee

10-27-2003 07:35:39




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Ether in reply to Lee, 10-27-2003 07:30:53  
BTW -- after returning to KY about 11 years ago, I've never needed the ether, even in winter. If my truck was hooked on it, it sure kicked the habit pretty easily!

Lee



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