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Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house to re

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Bryan

09-01-2004 09:31:56




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I recently bought an old house that had been trashed by the people that owned it once they lost it to foreclosure. I plan on completely gutting it and redoing the interior along with roofing it. Have any of you done such a thing? Anybody have any shortcuts or things to watch out for regarding taxes or reselling it? Thanks for any help you can give!




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Hal/WA

09-01-2004 22:00:28




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
My uncle made a fairly large fortune by buying older houses, mostly in his neighborhood in Spokane, and converting them into rental units. He watched for houses that looked like no one was taking care of them, but was very careful about what he bought and how much he paid for the houses. He looked for houses that had good foundations, mostly good structure and which had not had extensive roof leaks. He was very handy with plumbing and was a licensed electrician. He also did a good job on drywall and finishing. Although he worked on a job full time, he managed to fix up a house every year or so. He often converted larger houses into multiple rental units. His rentals were not fancy, but were affordable and clean. It also helped that his neighborhood was just off the Gonzaga University campus.

One of the houses he bought in the early 70's had been abandoned for awhile. Windows were broken out and no heat was on during some very cold weather. When the previous owner realized the problem, there was about a foot of water in the (luckily unfinished) basement from some broken pipes. My uncle found out about the disaster and contacted the owner, who ended up selling the house to my uncle for only a couple thousand dollars. My uncle got the water turned off, drained the basement, replaced the furnace and broken windows. He had to fix some things after he got it dried out, but spent a total of less than $10k for a house that he could have easily sold for $50K to $60K the next summer. That house would sell for at least $140K today. But my uncle didn't sell it. Instead,he rented it to the same family for over 20 years, giving them a good deal. The family ended up buying the house when my uncle retired, but had always taken great care of it and treating it like they owned it.

My uncle had very little trouble with tenants. He especially liked law students. I think he had about 20 houses at his peak and something like 50 rental units. They all were from houses he bought and fixed up. He also enjoyed his business and working on the houses and fixing little problems in the rentals.

Location, location, location. And buying smart and being able to do most of the work yourself CAN result in good profits. My uncle retired as a millionaire.

I wish his later investments had worked out anywhere nearly as well as his houses did. He lost big with Enron.....

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MarkB_MI

09-01-2004 18:21:52




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
I hate to chime in with yet another negative response, but if you've already bought it it's a little late for the most important advice I can give: The most important factor in successfully restoring a home is buying the right property at the right price. Even under the most favorable conditions, it is difficult to buy a house, fix it up and sell it at a profit.

So now that you're in the middle of it, I'll tell you a few things I've learned. My wife and I ended up fixing up someone else's problem (long story), so I know just a little about it.

1. Be reasonable about how far you want to go. Don't gut the house just because you think it's the right thing to do. The buyer could probably care less how you fixed up the house as long as it looks reasonably good. If you start busting up plaster walls, you'll be sorry before you're done.

2. Think carefully about what you want to contract out. For example, if you're not a drywaller, it's probably well worth your money to contract it out. On the other hand, if you're handy at something (such as plumbing), you can save a lot of money doing it yourself.

3. If it's very old, you'll probably have to redo all of the plumbing, except possibly for the sewer. Just do it.

4. If it's very old at all, the electrical will be a mess. Getting it up to code can be expensive, but there's really no way around it.

5. Don't fall in love with hardwood (or pine) floors. If they put carpet or vinyl over the flooring, there's probably a reason.

As far as taxes go, if you live in the house as your primary residence for three years you don't have to pay capital gains. Make sure and keep good records of what you spend (including your time) in case you have to sell it before then. Consider renting it out rather than reselling it; the tax consequences are better.

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Mark - IN.

09-01-2004 16:53:44




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
Years ago, I'd considered buying a forclosure in Illinois, and for like $100 sent away for a list of foreclosed houses in various close counties. Got the lists and were all like Beruit Lebanon. And just so happens a story showed up in the Chicago Tribune on foreclosed houses that caught my eye, so I read it. In the state of Illinois, the former owners of foreclosed homes have up to 5 years to make restitution and come back and reclaim their former homes, although they do have to pay the new owner(s) for repairs/investmensts in the home/property. The thought of being tossed out on my rear after rebuilding a home, although I'm sure unlikely, really turned me off and my first home wasn't a foreclosure. I do know of people that pick them up for cheap, do cheap fixes, and then sell them for a profit though.

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CathySD

09-01-2004 14:37:51




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
My husband and I are doing something similar, but we aren"t doing it for resale. We bought a 125 year old farmhouse. We will be taking down the barn to use for flooring and cabinetry. Not certian how that will go, but there is a lot of good wood in the barn. We will be gutting each room, rewiring and replumbing (we are moving the bathroom and kitchen). Figure this can take years . . . We are experienced doing this, and as one person mentioned, we do own lots of useful tools (air nailers, saws, drills, etc) and we enjoy doing this as a hobby. We are doing more of a "restore" than a rehab, can"t wait to get started (have to replace the septic first, and unfortunatly that is one thing we have to hire out!)
Cathy

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buickanddeere

09-01-2004 14:03:23




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
Run, don't walk away. I've spent everything I've made and all my time plus have a smoking line of credit fixing up a house that looked pretty good over the past 14 months and still more to do. Only 30 years old, brick and new roof. Under that new paint was rotten/moldy drywall. When it began to rain in the fall we found where the water was running in the front windows and door. Then the “new” pond in the back yard began backing up to the patio door. The original drain ran from the “pond” bottom uphill then down again the exit. At the same time after the smoker's tar was washed of the walls and painted over. The house still stunk from another odor. The &^$%&*&* cat had marked territory on all 3000 sq ft of the carpet. Then when taking up the carpet we found the drywall black and crumbling behind the baseboards in the basement. The wiring to the garage heat, light, welder were all done home handyman/farmer style without mechanical protection, proper junction boxes, proper wire colour coding or even using box connectors. The deep well pump was beat to death because they didn't know how to drain the water logged pressure tank. The pump started for every glass of water and would cycle on/off 1/2 dozen time afterwards. The shed turned out smaller than they stated on the sales bill and the workable acres only 2/3 of what they claimed. The local Conservation Authority won't let me put a bridge across the creek to get to my fields either. Don't matter my pair of 6 ft dia reinforced tile are large than the other seven bridges over the same creek within 3/4 of a mile from my place. Might damage the fish habitat and spring run off they say. I've been walking across the creek bottom in work boots and not even betting the treads wet since June. Buy a place the way you want. In a related topic. Some people make the same mistake thinking they can marry someone and change them for the better too.

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TheRealRon

09-01-2004 14:12:42




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to buickanddeere, 09-01-2004 14:03:23  
Too bad you don't live south of the border. In the US you would have lawyers standing in line to represent you. Basically we have "disclosure laws" here and you could get the seller and/or his broker to cough up damages. Of course, the friggin' lawyer would get 1/3 to 1/2 of it.

In any event, good luck to you, you have a lot of work to do but it sounds like you have a good handle on it.



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buickanddeere

09-01-2004 20:40:18




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to TheRealRon, 09-01-2004 14:12:42  
Thanks, but the place gets frustrating at times. The vendors are welfare/pension seniors that know the game. Turns out the old girl, the daughter and grand daughter "fell off the carnival" and shacked up with a local. All but one took off to the east coast after the sale. I did a little snooping and it turns out they are just renting now. The selling price here was just enough to pay off the mortgage they had. I was a dumb *ss and let our hurry to find a place before the home we sold closed. This place is only 6 miles from work and has many other good features. It"s just that I took the word of my real-estate broker that we could skip the one week delay to get a home owner inspection. It looked good so we went ahead and purchased. My agent and his partner, is my cousin and former high school teacher. I would be black listed by the family if we sued. My kids may suffer a grudge from the teacher"s buddies at school too.

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ray in ct

09-01-2004 13:50:43




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
If you have a friend thats happens to be a structural engineer invite him over for a few beers to evalulate the "structure".
A home inspection by a licensed engineer may be a good idea around here for $200 they will itemize everything for you water quality, furnace condition, water heater condition, heating pipes/ductwork, electrical,termites-ant infestations, mold issues etc...

Next put it on the market for 20% more than you just payed for it or whatever # makes you happy.
Clean up the place up and hope.
Yep I've done it before and will do it again...unless you have a crew or you bought a home where its just cosmetics be prepared.

I've seen a few foreclosures in the last couple years of beautiful properties where the people just plain over paid for a fixer upper -- hopefully you got a diamond in the rough.
Good luck..If you live in the North I'd start by prepping for winter...furnace checks, fix poorly insulated areas where pipes might freeze like external walls or insulating pipes in crawl spaces, drainage issues gutters,down spouts etc..

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trickle creek

09-01-2004 13:06:07




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
I've done several and wont do another one unless its pretty special; the rest of the fellas are right looks sells unless your living there just make it clean and safe (dont cut corners and bury/leave something in the name of saving money that you wouldnt do on youre own place, a guy bought on of my repo listings and slapped it together to rent and the shoddy electrical coused a fire the killed a little boy, remember your concence) If you really want the best deal, live in it 2 years and all profits are federal tax free good luck to you

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S. Conner

09-01-2004 12:42:10




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
After going through this nightmare myself, the best thing you can do is pack a few things, run to the car and move as far away from it as possible and never go back. LOL. It's definately a lot of work and even more money to fix up an old house. I'll never ever do this again. Hopefully I never have to move, but if I do, my next house will have to be in move-in condition or I'll be living in a tent. Good luck.

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pete's dream

09-01-2004 12:13:29




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  

I have completly gutted several houses and I have patched or repaired many. First Big Thing. If the house is for resale Put your money where you see it. Once you determine if the elec., plumbing, heating, etc. are acceptable then take a hard look as to the gutting aspect. It is much more cost effective to repair walls than to replace the walls, trim, doors windows. A few buckets of rock mud and some wall board will go a long way to getting your walls back into class A shape. You will want to keep in mind that you do not want to mismatch the trim style of the house. If the house has 6 panel Yellow pine doors you do not want to replace one with a flat slab plastic door. This is just an example. Money spent on baths and kitchens is well spent and don't have to be all that expensive if you watch what you are doing. Hard wood floors area good thing as many homebuyers are shying away from carpet and if you do in yourself hardwood is no more costly than carpet. If you do decide to gut the house determine if the existing flooring will be saved or not as you will want to protect them if you are going to save them. Sanding and refinishing old hardwood and pine flooling is cheap if you discount the labor. Determine how much of the work you will have to farm out as hireing all the work done will quickly make one of these projects cost prohibitive. Another area of concern is disposal of materials. It is getting hard to get a dumpster at a old residential site around here. Hope you have fun and make a mint.

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kyhayman

09-01-2004 11:25:48




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
First of all, decide what your goals for the project are. Do you want to practice doing a 'restoration' or 'make the maximum amount of $'. Really the same as fixing up old equipment, if you want a 'restoration' take each part in sequence and pay extreme attention to details. If maximizing profit concentrate your efforts on those things that will make the most visable effect for the least amount of money. For example, if you plan to live there and want to restore it you might consider upgrading plumbing and electrical. If you plan to strictly turn a profit, as long as the wiring works and the plumbing drains I'd stay out of those high dollar low return aspects. Concentrate instead on paint, drywall, carpet, and tile. Dont buy the best, buy the best looking. As in any business, begin with the end in mind.

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Peanut

09-01-2004 10:34:23




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
Your skill level in construction makes all the difference in the world. Keep in mind we are talking about home construction not home repair.

Once you get the interior down to studs (and probably to the subfloor too if you are doing this right), you'll find plenty of things that need additional work. Good examples: Running grounded wire (of course this assumes your "old" house is not already wired with grounded wire), GFCI outlets near water sources, removing lead plumbing and replacing with PVC, updating the main breaker panel, installing subpanel off main breaker, replacing insulation because it got wet somehow, replacing windows and exterior doors with more efficient insulator-types. The list goes on and on.

Ever laid tile? Ever laid carpet? Ever drywalled? Ever roofed? Do you have a tool rental place nearby (for roof nailers, framing nailers, finish nailers, carpet stretchers, carpet knee kickers, tile cutter, etc)?

None of this is extremely difficult but it takes time, patience, money, and reasonable construction skills. Personally, I like doing all these things so I really enjoy a project like this. Although I hate laying carpet in the worst way ... I thought that was the biggest pain of all construction.

Don't forget permits and local building codes. You may not want to get the permits and follow codes because they sometimes sound stupid but ... The building inspector who goes over your home when you are selling it will very likely find every mistake and start digging into whether or not you got proper permits. It could get rather expensive in fines and redoing your work.

Taxes - I stink at taxes. Ask the IRS and my accountant. Both are still hunting me down.

Reselling - This is a big thing to pay attention to. Watch your market closely. Get the selling prices of similar homes in the immediate area BEFORE you start construction. This way you can set a reasonable budget for yourself and not rebuild a house too expensive for the immediate market. Obviously, you want to make money on this project. It is very easy to go overboard and fix up a place too much. Build the home in a way that keeps your market open. Examples: 1) Don't put in a pool, 2) Don't build many "built-in" cubbies/cabinets in the home, 3) neutral colors on walls and floors. Basically, don't do anything that may reduce the number of people that come to your Open House.

Best of luck. Have fun and enjoy the process.

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Mark in MO

09-01-2004 10:13:32




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
Bryan, Obviously if you aren’t living in the house you’re trying to “Fix-Up” is a much better/faster situation, but sometimes we can’t control that. You didn’t say what kind of skills you have. If you know how to carpentry, pumbing, etc, it can be very rewarding. If you do not, these projects can turn into a nightmare Good luck, keep us posted.

Mark Hill
Dearborn,MO



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txblu

09-01-2004 09:52:18




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 Re: Any ideas for a guy buying fixer-upper house t in reply to Bryan, 09-01-2004 09:31:56  
Had a guy sell me a turn of the century house 20 yrs ago for $250. I thought I really made out. The plan was to demolish the house (you seem to be going to partially demolish the one you bought) and use the wood for building out buildings on our new farm.

Never again. Tons of hard dirty work. Dust is so thick it is more like dirt. 4 legged critters have used it for the toilet more times than you would emagine. No insulation, wiring shot, wood rotten, holes in roof.

I wish you the best of luck but you are in for a long cold winter.....so to speak.

Just gotta make your mind up to it, take it one step at a time, do not get overwhelmed by the task at hand; pride yourself in what you are able to get accomplished. Then, if your wits, money, and helper (mine was wife and 4 kids) is still around..... .enjoy.

Best of luck,

Mark

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