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Now I am getting confused....about ethanol

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Bill46

04-17-2006 10:05:18




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Ok you west coast guys....give us an answer.....PLEASE!

I bought a new lawn mower a few weeks ago. No big deal...same old Briggs I am used to. However in reading the manual I noticed it said not to use any ethanol based fuel. Well...I was not real concerned. In my part of the world there was none.
I knew a little about E85, not a lot...but some.
When I got my last new car I got one that is dual fuel. I still have family back east on the farm and if E85 becomes avaliable I want to try it.
Well...last weekend I noticed at my local station they have new stickers on the pumps saying the fuel "can" be up to 10% ethanol. Oops...do we have a problem not.
Ok...looked at girl friends car and it said it could run on up to 10% ethanol....but no more.
It went on to explain the benefits and the hazards of ethanol in fuel systems.
My problem is...I have a stack of old gas tractors that use gasoline...and from what I am reading about ethanol...I will mess up the fuel system if I use it. It will eat up metal unless it's stainless or a special alloy.
So far, only the counties close to me and the one I live in sell this stuff. A few miles away I can still get the gas with the old additive for the lawn mower.
My question is...will it hurt my old stuff? Is there an additive I can get so I can use it?
I know E85 will...but what about 10%? Some of you folks on the west coast have used this for awhile from what I read.
Any help is appreciated.....

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davpal

04-17-2006 21:31:30




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
You guys are debating on this subject like you have a choice in the matter. All gasoline in the state of Michigan has ethanol in it and has for many years. You can't even buy pump gasoline that doesn't have it. Where are you people getting gas that does not contain 10% ethanol? Maybe 110 octane race gas but all the other pump gasses have it. I have run it in everything with not one bit of problems. Snowmobiles, quads, kohler lawn mowers (old style kohler and new) new cars, old classic cars, supercharged cars, weed wackers, all the tractors, H, M, 9n, generators, power washers. Buy gas and don't worry about it. If you plan on letting something sit for a while put some 93 octane premium in it or even race gas. It keeps longer than regular. You really have to let something sit for a looooong time for gas to go very bad. Good luck.

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Bob

04-17-2006 21:18:27




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
I've used E-85 in about EVERYTHING, for a LONG time. It's been available here in ND for YEARS. No problems, as long as the machine is being used on a regular basis.

However, E-85 takes on moisture, and goes bad, making a mess, a LOT quicker than the real dino stuff.

NEVER had a problem in my "daily drivers", from cars and trucks to ATV's lawn and garden stuff, and tractors, but I DON'T put in stuff that gets cranked up once or twice a year, so the fuel doesn't get freshened up by new stuff on a regular basis.

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edchainsaw

04-17-2006 19:26:19




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
I never new ethanol would eat metal.... its not ate a hole in anything we've used it in...

I've had it in stuff for a LONG time... LONG time.



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Leroy

04-18-2006 06:07:20




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to edchainsaw, 04-17-2006 19:26:19  
I think it is menthanal (Wood alchol) not ethanol (grain Alchol) that does the rusting and is also the poison one



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Leroy

04-17-2006 16:50:23




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
Here in Ohio the 10% blend is all that has been avaible for years and used in everything with no problems, the E85 is just starting to become avaible but I have not seen any gas that is not the 10% mix for years



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Richard Scott

04-17-2006 16:16:22




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
You can get approval for many aircraft to use car gas instead of aviation gas, but the FAA ALWAYS prohibits use of any gas containing alcohol because it is "incompatable with some fuel system components". They don't say what components, but you don't want to take chances up in the air.

My 2 yr. old Briggs engine also says NO ethanol.

One thing I have read is that during storage the alcohol will separate out (don't know how fast) and the burning characteristics are different. When I took my Homelite in for repair with a chunk of piston missing, the repair guy said it was because I used the gas with alcohol. Who knows?

This whole issue is loaded with politics with the farm lobby wanting to push alcohol & others wanting to keep it out & both sides lying. The FACTS are hard to sort out.

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Rauville

04-17-2006 16:06:01




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
Here is a link to the results of a controlled long-term small engine test that was conducted by our local "Lake Area Technical Institute".



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Jon Hagen

04-17-2006 11:41:18




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
Here are the facts directly from the Briggs & Stratton site.

Copy/paste.
B&S allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the oxygenate content is up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) or up to 15% MTBE (Methyl tertiary butyl ether) by volume. However, ethanol blended gasoline can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gasoline can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. B&S strongly recommends removing ethanol-blended fuels from engine during storage. Use of gasoline containing higher than the EPA approved limits, for volume percentage of ethanol more than 10%, or MTBE more than 15%, may cause engine damage and will void engine warranty. Use of the following oxygenates may cause engine damage and will void engine warranty: Such Alcohols include: MeOH (Methanol), IPA (Isopropanol), TBA (T-Butanol). Such Ethers include: TAME Tertiary amyl methyl ether, ETBE – Ethyl tertiary butyl ether,

As you can see,B&S has no problem with 10% ETHANOL as long as you do not leave it in for long term storage in humid conditions.
The do have a problem with METHANOL and some of the other more corrosive alcohol products,but not with ETHANOL.

I also have used 10% ETHANOL blended gasoline in small and large 2 and 4 cycle engines from new to 50 years old with no problem for the last 20 years. The fact is that in some cases,the 10% ETHANOL blend fuel is the only thing that is trouble free in certain machines. My 88 Dodge Caravan needs at least 1 tank in 4 of Ethanol blend fuel or it has starting/rough idle problems.

My cousins 730 JD diesel with gasoline fueled pony engine,used to have terrible fuel system sludging problems with reformulated gas. It seemed that the heat from the big diesel would cause a bad reaction with unleaded regular in that little quart gasoline tank for the pony engine.It often took a month to use up that quart of gas,and the tank and carb looked like they had a layer of pond scum in them. He had constant problems with clogged fuel hose and carb needle/jets. Since switching to 10% ethanol blend fuel(3 years) he has had no more pony engine fuel problems. It seems to work equally well for small engines that see long winter storage,like mowers,pumps and grain auger engines,maybe in part because we have low humidity and do not see any condensation of moisture into ethanol blend fuel. It (10% ethanol blend) seems to stabilize fuel in storage,so we do not see gummed up fuel systems after months of storage.

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buickanddeere

04-17-2006 19:56:05




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Jon Hagen, 04-17-2006 11:41:18  
That's why I use aviation gasoline in the cranking engine motors. And in the generator etc that sits for extended periods of time.



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Ryan Solberg

08-09-2006 09:12:42




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to buickanddeere, 04-17-2006 19:56:05  
Aviation fuel is the only choice for seldom-used
machinery. In vintage tractors, it does not gum up or varnish after even years of sitting. Try that with pump gas!



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Bill46

04-17-2006 11:54:55




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Jon Hagen, 04-17-2006 11:41:18  
So Jon...can I still use Stabil? Or should I run the engine dry? I live on the Gulf Coast in Texas...and it gets real humid down here.
I hate to drain the tractors as I only start some of them every once in awhile. I do run them with the sediment bowl valve turned off till they quit when I store them.
Thanks loads.....



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CRUSADER

04-17-2006 18:27:13




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 11:54:55  
Hey Bill,
Where at in So. Texas are you living? I grew up in Corpus Christi. You're right about the fuel, I live/was living in Clovis NM prior to leaving for Korea. I ran my weedeater, chain saw, and anything else I could out of fuel prior to storing them. Whatever it is they are putting in the fuel, you don't want to store in your equipment very long. Seems like it really gums up the works. I've got my father's old chain saw (doesn't run at this time) and drained the fuel out of it prior to leaving last September.

Take care and good luck.
Jim

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Bill46

04-18-2006 05:09:04




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to CRUSADER, 04-17-2006 18:27:13  
In LaPorte Crusader.
Spent 23 years in the Army too. Retired in 84.
Good luck over there. Keep your powder dry and cover your 6.



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CRUSADER

04-18-2006 08:09:01




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-18-2006 05:09:04  
Hey Bill,
If memory serves me correct, LaPorte is in the Houston, Port Lavaca, area. I have cousins that work in that area along with another cousin on the Victoria Police Force.

Here at Kunsan we have a few Army personnel. Sure is nice to have them here. I went in the AF in Sep. 85, and will do my last year at Dyess after I leave here. Take care, and maybe we can meet up some time and drink a couple of cold ones.

Jim

Jim

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Bill46

04-18-2006 10:08:08




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to CRUSADER, 04-18-2006 08:09:01  
Yup...LaPorte is east of Houston on the ship channel and the gulf. Port L. is south. Be careful over there.
God Bless you and all the troops over there.....



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Jon Hagen

04-17-2006 16:32:08




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 11:54:55  
Bill 46,I would say go with the ethanol blend fuel. If you start getting enough condensation in the fuel to cause seperation,it will show up in the glass sediment bowl under the fuel tank of your old tractors. You will see a distinct line of gasoline floating on top of the water logged Ethanol,exactly like gasoline floating on top of pure water.
Can you use Sta-bil with ethanol blend gasoline?
I went to the FAQ page of the Sta-bil site to see if they thought it is OK. Here is a copy/paste fron the Sta-bil site.

"Is STA-BIL Fuel Stabilizer safe to use with reformulated gas? Absolutely yes! "

The stabil site says reformulated gas is fine with Stabil and contains anticorrosion additives that should help prevent corrosion if any moisture gets mixed with the ethanol in your fuel.

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paul

04-17-2006 11:05:58




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
Here in Minnesota we've had 10% mandated in all road vehicles for over a decade, and E85 has been around for several years, should be able to find it every 30-50 miles these days.

It's going to cost a bit more over summer, the timing is _slightly_ off, there are many many millions of gallons of new production coming on-line between now & 2006 (5 new or doubling in size ethanol plants within 60 miles of me alone) - however a lot of suppliers are going to switch from MTBE to ethanol this spring, and that will put a short-term blip on the wholesale price.

Ethanol is hard on some pot metals, and it will dry out & rot certain natural rubber gaskets. Don't know any manufaturer using those products in the past 20 years, and it's only a small problem in old machines, not much of a deal.

The wives' tail about eating metal comes from decades ago when the big oil companies were opposed to ethanol, and spread some bad info along with confusing _methanol_, or wood alchohol into the info stream. Methanol is very low btu, and very corrosive to many things.

MTBE was made from methanol, which is made from pertolium products. So, the corrosive methanol was turned into ground-water polluting MTBE, but _that's_ supposed to be good, and _ethanol_, which is in every beer & whiskey you drink, and made from grain or sugar - that's supposed to be bad? I don't think so.

Ethanol will clean a lot of varnish & crud out of your fuel tank & system that's been floating in there for however long, which will lead to some plugged fuel filters. That's about it. Ain't no big deal, Fill er up & keep on going. E10 just is not the big deal folks make it out to be.

Minnesota has already pased legislation to go from 10% to 20%, or E20, in all road gas in a few years. Laws can change, but it's already in the books, 2012 I believe.

Glad to see the rest of the country starting to catch up. :)

--->Paul

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fixerupper

04-17-2006 10:47:05




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
I'm surprised that it said "no" ethanol. Most of the new small engines can use 10% ethanol without problems. New materials are used to make carburetor and fuel pump diaphraghms so they will not shrivel when used with 10% like the old ones did. I've used 10% for 20 years, or however long it's been available here in Iowa,in everything I own that runs on gas without any trouble except for an excelerator pump problem with a '76 Plymouth and an early 80's ranger, both of them were caused by a shriveled diaphraghm because of ethanol.Jim

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Bill46

04-17-2006 11:05:53




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to fixerupper, 04-17-2006 10:47:05  
Yep...it's a 6.5 HP Briggs...and it said "no" ethanol.
From what I have read the E85 will corrode lines, pumps and injectors on older cars and trucks badly. But, we are not there yet.



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Jay (ND)

04-17-2006 10:32:50




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
Minnesota mandates 10% ethanol and they seem to get by with it, however many outboard motor manufacturers and small engine manufacturers recommmend against it.

It's my experience working on small engines that ethanol is too hot and dry. Seems to be tough on the valves.



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buickanddeere

04-17-2006 10:49:37




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Jay (ND), 04-17-2006 10:32:50  
The fuel isn't hot and dry. The alcohol in the mix intended for a gasoline only air/fuel mixture will lean the air/fuel ratio. This will usually increase the combustion temperatures. Properly jetted, the higher the % alcohol, the cooler the combustion champer temps to some extent.



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dej(JED)

04-17-2006 10:20:31




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to Bill46, 04-17-2006 10:05:18  
E85 versus 10% is a whole other animal. 10% ethanol won't hurt anything. Just imagine all the garbage fuel that has been dumped in tractors over the years. Heck back in the dual fuel days there was little if any control over fuel cracking. Temperatures often varied because lamp oil was the desireable item. Heck they used to dump the gasoline fractions in the creeks, because ther was no market for it. Also there was no control over aciditiy in fuels. You got what you got and that was often like going from bad to worse depending on the crude feedstock.

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JT

04-17-2006 10:51:25




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to dej(JED), 04-17-2006 10:20:31  
Yes 10% ethanol will hurt things. First, all the rubber parts in a carb of an old tractor or lawn mower is not deigned to be used with ethanol. The ethanol will dry the oil out of the rubber and make it hard and unusable. Second, ethnaol attracts water and in a carburated system, the water cannot get through the passages in a naturally aspirated engine, then engine will not run or will run hotter under load. A lot of stabilizers will have a chemical reaction with ethanol. If you put 10% ethanol in a chain saw or string trimmer, then the problems with snoball from there, the rubber fuel lines dry out and crack and break, the diaphrams in the carb will dry out and then will not pump fuel. The last but not least, ethanol is a a solvent, if you put a solvent in oil, it will wash away the oil and in theory you will be running an engine with insufficient amount of upper cylinder lubrication. The reason it does it in small engines is because almost all little engines and tractors run in an overfueled condition, and with the extra gas, with ethanol in it, will wash the oil off the cylinders of your engine and cause premature engine fialure from insufficient lubrication. It works in cars and truck because they are mostly injected and they run by computor and the computor keeps the engine from overfueling by having a stoick fuel air mixture.

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RustyFarmall

04-17-2006 11:10:33




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to JT, 04-17-2006 10:51:25  
JT, I don't know where you are getting all of your mis-information, because it is just that, mis-information. I rebuild tractor carburetors as a profession, I also tinker with lawn mowers when necessary, so I am familiar with those carburetors also. I can tell you for a fact that THERE ARE NO rubber parts in any of those carbs that I have ever worked on. I will also tell you that I have used the E-10 ethanol in everything I own and have been using it for 20 years. I have never had a problem with it, and this includes Homelite, Poulan, and Stihl chainsaws and grass trimmers, Briggs and Stratton powered lawn mowers, Yamaha 2 stroke and Honda 4 stroke motorcycles, plus all of my Farmall tractors. If you or anyone else want to find fault with ethanol based fuels, please get your facts straight before making any comments.

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JMS/MN

04-17-2006 12:51:59




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to RustyFarmall, 04-17-2006 11:10:33  
Thanks for correcting all the mistakes in JT's post. Another point to be made is the advantage of using ethanol in the winter here- don't need to buy any gas line anti-freeze, because ethanol attracts water and it gets burned up, rather than collect in fuel lines and freeze. Haven't bought that stuff for years. Sure is a lot of misinfo, especially from out of our state. MN has been on the cutting edge of renewable fuel for years, but it's a constant battle to combat the "I heard' stuff with truth.

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dhermesc

04-17-2006 14:34:52




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to JMS/MN, 04-17-2006 12:51:59  
Yeah, I was wonder how every gas powered peice of equipment I own managed to stay running with me pouring in that liquid acid. You'd think my 59 Caddi would have just rolled over and died with that terrible stuff eating the innards of the engine out like a terminal case of cancer.


Some of the older electronic fuel injection systems can't adjust for 10% enthanol and your mileage will suffer a bit. Newer systems can (seem to?) self adjust and get nearly the same mileage (I noticed this a lot with my 92 Grand Marquis bit not at all on my 2004 Grand Marquis). Never owned a carbed vehicle that was "tuned" so precise that that 10% blend made a differance.

The biggest problem people have with older equipment is that the 10% ethenal will "clean" out a sludged up system and clog the fuel filter.

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RustyFarmall

04-17-2006 14:28:20




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to JMS/MN, 04-17-2006 12:51:59  
I agree, Minnesota is on the leading edge of production and use of ethanol, Iowa is right behind and hopefully catching up fast. Our local fill-er-up station has 2 pumps, currently both of them have E-10. I think they are gearing up to offer E-85 in one of the pumps, so if you don't want ethanol blended fuel, you have to drive to the next town, which is pointless because E-10 is just fine.



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MSD

04-17-2006 21:34:35




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 Re: Now I am getting confused....about ethanol in reply to RustyFarmall, 04-17-2006 14:28:20  
2 stations here in SD now have pumps that allow you to choose the blend you want-from 10% to 30% or anything in between. I've used 10% blend in everything I own for years and yes it cleans the system when you first use it. I've even bought E85 when it was .50 cheaper than regular and put it in old gas tanks to get the grude loosened up. Will take the varnish off pretty fast. The boys even run it in their snowmobiles without any problems. You guys better get used to the fact that your going to have to use it because its going to be the only additive alllowed shortly.

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