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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

speaking of 2 stroke diesels

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campo

12-19-2006 07:41:36




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is a allis chalmers 262 inline 6 diesel a 2 stroke?
thanks, i've been wondering about that

also, was the gm 6.2 diesel made by detroit and was that a 2 stroke




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Oldmax

12-20-2006 19:02:16




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to campo, 12-19-2006 07:41:36  
I worked at Detroit Diesel for about a year & half about 63 & 64 . Was in receiving Insp . They Made 1-53, 2-53, 3-53, 4-53, 6-53, & 6V-53 . 1-71, 2-71, 3-71, 4-71, 6-71, 6V-71, 8V-71, 12V-71, & 16V-71, 6-110 when I was there the 16V-71 had 825 HP non-turbo charged & 875 HP with four tubro's they mounted tow of these on a skid with a common torque converter for use on tug boats . About 1700 HP . The 12V uses two 6V blocks & 16V uses two 8V blocks bolted together with a common crankshaft . All detroit Diesel engines can be reversed by switching cam from one side to other . The 12V-71 would have 852 CI just X 71 by no of CYL to get CI . Detroit Diesel was a Divison of General Motors when I worked there but i think they later sold to someone lika allison .

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Easy1

12-19-2006 19:21:54




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to campo, 12-19-2006 07:41:36  
I am not an expert on all things GM, but I have been employed by GM for close to 30 years:

1) To my knowledge GMC has never produced an engine. General Motors Coach designed and produced various trucks, buses, milatary vehicles, but never has built engines. A lot of the big block truck engines were built in the Tonowanda, NY plant. I don't think they made diesels. Anything diesel GM was pretty much Detroit diesel. But I will ask my dad about the GMC engine thing. I could be wrong.

2)The 6.2 liter diesel was built in Detroit Deisel's Moraine Engine plant, Moraine, Ohio. I was there in the mid 80's. The 6.5 was also produced there. I don't know if the place is still open or not.

3) I believe EMD is still in business. Production of locomotives was moved to Canada. Lower labor costs, no health care bills for GM. Engineering is still here. for now...

4) A V12 engine would certaintly been hand assembled. The production volume isn't high enough to tool up a line for it.

5) GM has made a lot of unusual stuff over the years. I was in a GM foundry once and saw a crankshaft being cast for a marine diesel. It was 20 feet long. They had been going thru dry runs on this pour for days. When you do something like that, mistakes can be expensive or fatal.

6) Even some the most common diesel engines that Deroit Diesel made, were to some degree hand assembled. A line like the 60 seies might make a 100 a day. Probably less. On a 3 shift schedule. A plant like Tonawonda makes 5,000 + engines per day.
The 6.2 was probably thier highest volume product. ( built in an old Fridgedare plant in Moraine )

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J Schwiebert

12-19-2006 14:34:53




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to campo, 12-19-2006 07:41:36  
How could you guys forget the 8.2 Fuel Pincher diesel? Our school still has several of them in school buses. They are 4 stroke. The 262 is as was mentioned a modified 230 Buda. Also remember you had 2 stroke (6 cylinder only) 110 G-M diesel. There are 2 of them around here yet or were a couple of years ago on the river on sand dredges. Also a man wanted to sell me a 4 cylinder 51 series the other year. No valves in that one. Funny, my boy and I were talking about 2 stroke production and right now we all own them as they are for the U. S. Military. For some items they are hard to beat. I had to wait for a coal train going to Detroit today (well almost). Power was 2 Union Pacific G-E locomotives which are 4 stoke. Its kind of fun to listen to a train starting when you have a 2 stroke EMD (old G-M division) and a 4 stoke G-E. Now the sweet ones (locomotives) are the 6000 Horse Power Deutz. Oh by the way, Detroit also had either a 278 or 288 cubic inch per cylinder marine 2 stroke, (never seen one) as well. Also th gas generator pump station down the road has a 11,000 horse power Cooper natural gas engine. It is full ported 2 stroke like a chain saw. Merry Christmas. J.

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Ultradog MN

12-19-2006 13:37:58




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to campo, 12-19-2006 07:41:36  
I spent a year driving over the road in a truck powered by an 871 Detroit. 671? cant remember now
The old saying on those two stroke Jimmys and Detroits (pronounced DEEtroit lol)was that you had to drive them like you were mad at them. If you weren't mad enough then you needed to slam your fingers in the door so you would be.
I was driving for Tri State Motor Transit out of Joplin MO.
For about a month they teamed me up with another driver so we could haul class A explosives non stop without having to shut down in a safe haven.
The Brits were fighting the Argentines in the Falklands War and the US was resupplying them with munitions.
We were somewhere in West Virginia hauling a flat bed load of 500 lb. bombs when the Detroit puked a sleeve. White smoke was pouring out of the exhaust so I shut it down right on the side of the Interstate.
The truck was still steaming when a WV Trooper came along and asked me what the trouble was so I told him.
Then he saw the Class A explosives placard and asked me what the load was. I told him it was 500 lb bombs. Boy, he about crapped his pants and backed his car about 500 yards behind me and sat there with his lights on till the tow truck came.
I still chuckle about that poor cop.
Anyway, sorry for rambling on. I really did like driving that DEEtroit. Lot more fun than a Cat or Cummins.

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oliver fan

12-19-2006 15:08:01




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to Ultradog MN, 12-19-2006 13:37:58  
I have to laugh at your story.

I started driving truck for a living in 1960, and retired three years ago. When I started, there were a lot more gas trucks on the road than diesels. I remember talking to a "Old Timer" in 1960. I asked him how he liked the Detroit Diesel engine (4-71) in his new truck. He said "It's like a 16 year old school girl, they make a lot of noise around town, but get'em out in the country and they won't do anything".

Haven't times changed, in more ways than one.

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jdemaris

12-19-2006 10:40:52




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to campo, 12-19-2006 07:41:36  
I believe tha Allis Chalmers 262 is an engine they bought from Buda. Buda still sells the parts for the 262 - gas or diesel.

The 6.2 was designed by Detroit Diesel and at that time Detroit Diesel was a division of General Motors. And also at that time - many people that I knew - when using the name "Detroit Diesel" were only referring to the Jimmy two-stroke-cycle diesels. So, it sometimes got confusing and often created arguments. I told a guy once that my Chevy Blazer has a Detroit Diesel in it - which it does (6.2) and he insisted I didn't know what I was talking about. Anyway - as others have already mentioned - the 6.2/6.5 engine series are all four-stroke-cycle engines. The new blocks now are made by International Engine Company - a division of Navistar and formerly International Harvester. In regard to the two-stroke-cycle Detroits - and their demise? I was told the following by a Detroit shop owner - true or not - I have no idea. He says they were first banned in California due to oil seepage/leakage - not emissions. He claims that slight oil seepage is part of their design. True? I have no idea - I know all of my 3-71s and 3-53s have always left oil-spots. In regard to power - versus similar sized engines - I don't think they had much more. Take the 440 Johne Deere. With a gas engine - 113 cubic inches it put out 31 horsepower at 2000 RPM. A 440 with a supercharged 2-stroke-cycle Detroit Diesel with 106 cubic inches put out 32.5 horsepower at 1800 RPM. A similar sized diesel in four-stroke - (not very common that small) - a Deere 1050 (Yanmar) with a 105 cubic inch engine with 33 horsepower at 2400 RPM. I don't have any torque specs - but I heard stories both ways. Many who drove road-tractor-trailers complained that the Jimmys lacked torque. Many of our Deere customers though, that used Deere crawlers with Detroits claimed they had a more low-end torque than the gas engines.

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massey333

12-19-2006 11:04:36




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to jdemaris, 12-19-2006 10:40:52  
You or no one else has said anything about the V-6s and V-12s 4 stroke Diesels that GM made in the 60s and 70s,there isn't too many of those left I don't think.



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jdemaris

12-19-2006 12:03:53




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 V12 is two V-6s ? Pix in reply to massey333, 12-19-2006 11:04:36  
Well you got me interested since I never heard of the GMC V-12 diesel. Now I see why. From what I read, they were hand assembled - not mass produced - from a pair of V-6 351 ToroFlow diesels - thus making a total of 702 cubic inches. It's amazing with what you can find on the Net.

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jdemaris

12-19-2006 11:46:51




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to massey333, 12-19-2006 11:04:36  
I can't speak for anyone else - but I didn't mention it - since it doesn't seem to be relevant to the orignal question. I'm pretty sure they were designed by GMC, not Detroit Diesel. I had several of those GMC Toro-flow diesels - and in their time - they were often regarded as junk. Rumour was - that they were - to some degree -converted from a older gas-engine format. Besides the V-6s, there were also V-8s with 673 cubic inches. I don't know anything about the V-12 - I never heard of it - but can't say I ever looked. I still have a GMC Toro-Flow 478 cube V-6 up in my field. THe D478 (478 cubic inches) Toro-Flow diesel was rated at just about the same horsepower and torque as the Detroit Diesel designed General Motors 6.2 diesel (379 cubic inches). The 478 was 135 horse and 266 ft. lbs. of torque, and the smaller 6.2s are either 130 horse and 240 torque (C-code), or 155 horse and 260 torque (J-code).

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Jon Hagen

12-19-2006 17:20:21




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to jdemaris, 12-19-2006 11:46:51  
I have owned V6 and V 12 GMC gas and diesel engines. (not related to Detroit Diesel engines). The toroflow 478 four stroke Diesel was junk,Very short life with any abuse. I still own a 67 model GMC tandem truck with a 478 gas engine. The 702 V12 was a gas engine,never was a diesel version of it. Notice JD's picture has two natural gas/propane carbs. The sparkplugs are on top of the heads between the valve covers and intake manifold. In later years,the 702 V12 was replaced by the 637 V8.

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Jon Hagen

12-19-2006 17:38:10




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to Jon Hagen, 12-19-2006 17:20:21  
Whups,I read JD's post again. The 702 V12 Was a factory built truck engine, built with a lot of V6 parts. The block,crankshaft and camshaft were one piece V12 units,exclusive to the V12, with 4 V6 351 heads and exhaust manifolds. It used 2 V6 351 intake manifold and carb assys. It had an odd distributor at the rear of the block with the dual points under a metal cover and two 6 cyl distributor heads,rotors,caps to fire all twelve cylinders. The 637 V8 was more powerfull and much more durable.
The downfall of the 702 V12 was that looong spindly crankshaft. Most died from a broken crankshaft in truck use.

Detroit Diesel,atleast in the 149 series,and I think smaller series,assembled V12 and V16 engines by bolting 2 V6 or V8 blocks together. They a special long alignment shaft to fit the main bores of both blocks to keep the mains in alignment while bolting the blocks together.

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J Schwiebert

12-19-2006 18:02:41




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to Jon Hagen, 12-19-2006 17:38:10  
I forgot about the 149 engines. They took one to a show a few years ago and it must have been a prototype V-20. Before the show was over they had orders for 4 more. When I was teaching school I took my diesel class to tour a lake freighter. It had 4 of the V-20645 EMd engines in it. They worked in pairs, 40 cylinders on each side one set right hand rotation and the other left hand. Then they had either a 6 or * V -92 to run a standby generator. J.

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ejr-IA.

12-19-2006 09:56:08




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to campo, 12-19-2006 07:41:36  
UP railroad uses 2 strokes still in their locomotives.



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John T

12-19-2006 07:52:40




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to campo, 12-19-2006 07:41:36  
Campo, I didnt think GM made any 2 stroke diesels after those 53 and 71 and 92 series at all cuz they had trouble meeting the clean air and emissions and all that pollution stuff??? The 6.2 is a 4 stroke far as I know. The old 2 stroke produced a lot of HP versus their relatively lower weight but had to keep the RPM up on them and NOT lug them down like a Cummins or especially a Mack, and while the lower end was good they had head troubles especially if they overheated.

Its been yearsssss s since I was in the truckin business so this may all be wrong or outdated lol take it with a grain of salt.

John T

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RustyFarmall

12-19-2006 08:21:12




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to John T, 12-19-2006 07:52:40  
John T., I think you pretty much nailed it. Those 2 stroke diesels just couldn't be made to meet EPA standards, and now the outdoor power folks are having the same problems with chainsaws and weedeaters.



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John T

12-19-2006 09:15:14




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 Re: speaking of 2 stroke diesels in reply to RustyFarmall, 12-19-2006 08:21:12  
Rusty, Im afraid youre right, big brother is gonna be after our weed eaters n chain saws n lawn mowers n boats n antique tractors next I reckon, if you burn leaves or trash, especialy on old tire even way out here on the farm you may well be a criminal

John T



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