To the above I would repeat - torque is not determined by stroke! Maximum torque occurs at the RPM (for any stroke) at which the cylinder, most completely fills with air/fuel mixture. The engine designer determines the RPM point by port sizing, valve sizing, cam timing etc.
To the above I would add - long stroke engines have a smaller bore size for a given displacement. This is useful for heavy duty engines as it makes for a shorter crankshaft; a shorter crankshaft is stronger. In addtion the smaller pistons generate less force reducing bearing loads for a given torque level.
In applications where higher horse power and lighter weight is desired a larger bore is typically used because it allows for operation at higher RPM as explained in buickanddeere's post above.
As far as engine speed goes; crankshaft RPM is well understood. However, there is also piston speed to consider; average piston speed is given by; Piston Speed (ft/minute) = 0.166 x Stroke (inches) x RPM. Some of the long stroke engines we like to think are slow speed are really moving on the inside.
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Today's Featured Article - Third Brush Generators - by Chris Pratt. While I love straightening sheet metal, cleaning, and painting old tractors, I use every excuse to avoid working on the on the electrics. I find the whole process sheer mystery. I have picked up and attempted to read every auto and farm electrics book with no improvement in the situation. They all seem to start with a chapter entitled "Theory of Electricity". After a few paragraphs I usually close the book and go back to banging out dents. A good friend and I were recently discussing our tractor electrical systems when he stated "I figure it all comes back to applying Ohms Law". At this point
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